Реферат: Политические интересы молодежи 90-x годов
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<span Roman Cyrillic"">╧юышЄшўхёъшхшэЄхЁхё√ 90-ї уюфют<span Roman Cyrillic""> Ёюёёшщёъющ ьюыюфхцш
<span Roman Cyrillic""><span Roman Cyrillic"">
<span Times",«serif»"> Àêòóàëüíîñòüòåìûèññëåäîâàíèÿ.
<span Times",«serif»">Êðèçèñíûåÿâëåíèÿ,âîçíèêøèå âðîññèéñêîìîáùåñòâå âêîíöå 80-õ íà÷àëå 90-õãîäîâ,ïîáóäèëè îáùåñòâåííîåñîçíàíèå êïîèñêóýôôåêòèâíûõïóòåé èõïðåîäîëåíèÿ.Ïåðåäîáùåñòâîì âöåëîì è ïåðåäêàæäûì÷åëîâåêîì âîòäåëüíîñòèâñòàþòçàäà÷èîöåíêèïðåäøåñòâóþùåéýïîõè,îïðåäåëåíèÿïóòåéäàëüíåéøåãîðàçâèòèÿ. Âýòèõóñëîâèÿõïðèîáðåòàåòîñîáîååçíà÷åíèåïðîöåñññîãëàñîâàíèÿè ñáàëàíñèðîâàííîñòèèíòåðåñîââñåõ ñîöèàëüíûõãðóïïðîññèéñêîãîîáùåñòâà,êîòîðûé,êîíå÷íî, íåìîæåòïðîèñõîäèòüîäíîçíà÷íûìîáðàçîì,ïðåæäå âñåãî,ïî ïðè÷èíåìíîãîîáðàçèÿñïåêòðàñîöèàëüíûõèíòåðåñîâ:ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ,ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ,äóõîâíûõ,êóëüòóðíûõè ò.ä. Äðóãîéïðè÷èíîé, îáóñëîâëèâàþùåé âûñîòóñîãëàñîâàíèÿèíòåðåñîâãðàæäàíÐîññèè,ÿâëÿåòñÿ óðîâåíüèõ êóëüòóðû(ïîëèòè÷åñêîé,ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé,äóõîâíîé èò.ä.), áåçêîòîðîé íàéòèïðèåìëåìûéêîíñåíñóñèíòåðåñîâñîöèàëüíûõãðóïïïðåäñòàâëÿåòñÿíåâîçìîæíûì.
<span Times",«serif»"> Âñâÿçè ñ ýòèìâî âåñü ðîñòâñòàåòïðîáëåìàîïòèìèçàöèèèíòåðåñîâëþäåé è èõêóëüòóðû, è, âòîì ÷èñëå,ïîëèòè÷åñêèõèíòåðåñîâ èïîëèòè÷åñêîéêóëüòóðû,ïîñêîëüêóèìåííî îíèâìåñòå ñýêîíîìè÷åñêèìèèíòåðåñàìèîïðåäåëÿþòñòåïåíüïðîãðåññèâíîãîðàçâèòèÿîáùåñòâà âöåëîì. Íàäî ñêàçàòü,÷òîèññëåäîâàíèåïðîáëåìïîëèòè÷åñêèõèíòåðåñîâ èïîëèòè÷åñêîéêóëüòóðû ñóáúåêòîâîáùåñòâåííîéæèçíè áûëîäîñòàòî÷íîøèðîêèì èãëóáîêèì.Âìåñòå ñ òåì èçïîëÿâíèìàíèÿèññëåäîâàòåëåéýòèõ ïðîáëåìâûïàëèâåñüìàñóùåñòâåííûåâîïðîñûâçàèìîñâÿçèïîëèòè÷åñêèõèíòåðåñîâñóáúåêòîâîáùåñòâåííîãîðàçâèòèÿ è èõïîëèòè÷åñêîéêóëüòóðû, èõñîîòíîøåíèåìåæäó ñîáîé,à òàêæå ñðÿäîì òàêèõâàæíûõïîëèòè÷åñêèõôåíîìåíîâ,êàêâëàñòíûå ñòðóêòóðû,îáùåñòâåíî-ïîëèòè÷åñêèåäâèæåíèÿ èò.ä. Êíåðåøåííûìâîïðîñàìôèëîñîôèè èñîöèîëîãèèïîëèòèêèîòíîñèòññÿîïðåäåëåíèåèñòîðè÷åñêîãîìåñòà èñîöèàëüíûõôóíêöèéïîëèòè÷åñêèõèíòåðåñîâ èïîëèòè÷åñêîéêóëüòóðû âñòàíîâëåíèèëè÷íîñòè íàâñåõ ýòàïàõåå ðàçâèòèÿ.Îñîáóþ àêòóàëüíîñòüâ íàñòîÿùååâðåìÿïðèîáðåòàåòèññëåäîâàíèåìåõàíèçìàâçàèìîäåéñòâèÿèíòåðåñîâ èïîëèòè÷åñêîéêóëüòóðû ñòî÷êèçðåíèÿ åãîâëèÿíèÿ íàïîëèòè÷åñêîå ðàçâèòèåìîëîäåæè,êîòîðîé íàïðîòÿæåíèèäåñÿòèëåòèéîòâîäèëàñüïàññèâíàÿðîëü îáúåêòàâîñïèòàíèÿ,÷òî, åñòåñòâåííî,îò÷óæäàëîåå îòðåøåíèÿïðîáëåì îáùåñòâà,ñòàâèëî íàîáî÷èíóîáùåñòâåííîãîðàçâèòèÿ.
<span Times",«serif»"> Ìåæäóòåìñòðåìëåíèåáîëååãëóáîêî ïîíÿòüïðèðîäóìåõàíèçìàâçàèìîñâÿçèèíòåðåñîâìîëîäåæè èååïîëèòè÷åñêîéêóëüòóðûîòâå÷àåòâíóòðåííèìïîòðåáíîñòÿì ðîññèéñêîãîîáùåñòâà,çàèíòåðåñîâàííîãîâðàñøèðåíèèòåîðåòè÷åñêèõïðåäñòàâëåíèéîá ýòèõÿâëåíèÿõ, èìåþùèõôóíäîìåíòàëüíîå,â òîì ÷èñëå èïðàêòè÷åñêîå,çíà÷åíèå, âäåëåðåôîðìèðîâàíèÿïîëèòè÷åñêîãîóñòðîéñòâàîáùåñòâååííîéæèçíè.
<span Times",«serif»"> Àêòóàëüíîñòüèññëåäîâàíèÿîïðåäåëÿåòñÿ:
·<span Times New Roman"">
<span Times",«serif»"> íåîáõîäèìîñòüþøèðîêîãî èãëóáîêîãîèçó÷åíèÿñóùíîñòèïîëèòè÷åñêèõèíòåðåñîâìîëîäåæè è ååïîëèòè÷åñêîéêóëüòóðû âóñëîâèÿõñîâðåìåííîãîðîññèéñêîãîîáùåñòâà;·<span Times New Roman"">
<span Times",«serif»"> íåîáõîäèìîñòüþñîçäàíèÿîïòèìàëüíûõóñëîâèé äëÿðàçâèòèÿ óìîëîäåæèèíòåðåñà êïîëèòè÷åñêîéæèçíèñòðàíû íà îñíîâåíîâîéïîëèòè÷åñêîéêóëüòóðû,ôîðìèðóþùåéñÿâ 90-õ ãîäàõ;·<span Times New Roman"">
<span Times",«serif»"> ïîòðåáíîñòüþïîèñêàîïòèìàëüíûõôîðìïîëèòè÷åñêîãîñòàíîâëåíèÿìîëîäåæè âóñëîâèÿõäåìîêðàòè÷åñêîãîîáíîâëåíèÿîáùåñòâåííî-ïîëèòè÷åñêîãîóñòðîéñòâàîáùåñòâà;·<span Times New Roman"">
<span Times",«serif»"> íåîáõîäèìîñòüþíàõîæäåíèÿñðåäñòâ èñïîñîáîâóòâåðæäåíèÿìîëîäåæè âêà÷åñòâåïîëíîïðàâíîãîèïîëíîöåííîãîñóáúåêòàïîëèòè÷åñêèõèíòåðåñîâ âîáùåñòâå.<span Times",«serif»">
<span Times",«serif»"> Âêîíöå 70-õíà÷àëå 80-õãîäîâïîÿâèëèñüìíîîãî÷èñëåííûåïóáëèêàöèè,ïîñâÿùåííûåàíàëèçóïðîáëåìïîëèòè÷åñêîéêóëüòóðû.<span Times",«serif»; mso-fareast-font-family:«Times New Roman»;mso-bidi-font-family:«Times New Roman»; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:RU;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">[1]
<span Times",«serif»"> Âîìíîãèõ èçýòèõ ðàáîòïîëèòè÷åñêàÿêóëüòóðàîïðåäåëÿåòñÿ÷åðåçïîíÿòèÿ“ïîëèòèêà”,“ïîëèòè÷åñêîåñîçíàíèå”. Íåëüçÿ ñîãëàñèòüñÿñ òåìèàâòîðàìè,êîòîðûå îãðàíè÷èâàþòïîëèòè÷åñêóþêóëüòóðóñôåðîéïîëèòè÷åñêîãîñîçíàíèÿ,òàê êàêïîñëåäíåå, âêîíå÷íîìñ÷åòå,çàâèñèò îòïîëèòè÷åñêèõîòíîøåíèé èíàõîäèòñÿ ñíèìè âòåñíîéâçàèìîñâÿçè.Ìåòîäîëîãèÿíàó÷íîãîèññëåäîâàíèÿôåíîìåíàïîëèòè÷åñêîéêóëüòóðûïðåäïîëîãàåòàíàëèç ååñîäåðæàíèÿ ñïîçèöèèåäèíñòâàäóõîâíûõ èïðàêòè÷åñêèõíà÷àë.Ôîðìèðîâàòüïîëèòè÷åñêóþêóëüòóðóëþäåé áåççàáîòû îáýêîíîìèêå — ïóñòàÿçàòåÿ.Ôóíêöèîíàëüíûåýëåìåíòûïîëèòè÷åñêîéêóëüòóðûìîëîäîéëè÷íîñòè:ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿîáðàçîâàííîñòü,ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿñîçíàòåëüíîñòü,ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿäåÿòåëüíîñòü — íàèáîëååïîëíî ðàñêðûòûâ ðàáîòàõÁîðîâèêà Â.Ñ.,Êîãàíà Ë.Í.,ÂàñèëüåâàÂ.Ï., ßêîâëåâàÀ.È.,ÙåãîðöîâàÂ.À., ÎæåãîâàÞ.Ï., ÁëèíîâàÍ.Ì., ØåíäðèêàÀ.È., Øåðåãè Ô.Ý., ×óïðîâà Â.È.è äðóãèõ àâòîðîâ.
<span Times",«serif»"> Âíèìàíèåîòå÷åñòâåííûõó÷åíûõ êïîíÿòèþ“èíòåðåñ” êàêêàòåãîðèèèñòîðè÷åñêîãîìàòåðèàëèçìà,è, â ìåíüøåéìåðå, êàêñîöèîëîãè÷åñêîé,ïîÿâèëîñü âíà÷àëå 80-õãîäîâ. Íàèáîëüøèéâêëàä âðàçðàáîòêóýòîé ïðîáëåìûâíåñëèòàêèåàâòîðû, êàêÀíóôðèåâ Å.À.,ÃëåçåðìàíÃ.Å.,ÇäðàâîìûñëîâÀ.Ã., ËàâðèíåíêîÂ.Í., ÕàíèíîâÀ.Ò., èìíîãèå äðóãèå.
<span Times",«serif»"> Âèõ ðàáîòàõðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿñïåöèôèêà èîñîáåííîñòèïîëèòè÷åñêèõèíòåðåñîâ ìîëîäåæè÷åðåç òàêèåñîñòàâëÿþùèåèõ ýëåìåíòû,êàê ïîòðåáíîñòüâïîëèòè÷åñêèõçíàíèÿõ è ïîëèòè÷åñêîéèíôîðìàöèè,èíòåðåñ êïîëèòè÷åñêîéâëàñòè è ñïîñîáàìåå îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ,êïîëèòè÷åñêèìäåÿòåëÿì, èõäåÿòåëüíîñòèèñîáñòâåííîïîëèòè÷åñêîéðàáîòå.
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<span Times",«serif»"> Ìíåêàæåòñÿ, ÷òîïîëèòè÷åñêîåïðîñâåùåíèåíåîáõîäèìî.Ìîëîäåæü êàêñîöèàëüíàÿãðóïïà íåèçáåæàëàíåãàòèâíîãîâîçäåéñòâèÿàäìèíèñòðàòèâíî-áþðîêðàòè÷åñêîéñèñòåìû,âûðàçèâøåãîñÿâðàçî÷àðîâàíèèåå âèäåàëàõñîöèàëèñòè÷åñêîãîîáùåñòâà.Íîâûåïîëèòè÷åñêèåñèëû, ïðèøåäøèåê âëàñòè, íåñìîãëèïðåäëîæèòüìîëîäåæèèäåé, êîòîðûåìîãëè áûñëóæèòü äëÿíååïóòåâîäíîéçâåçäîé.Èäåèêàïèòàëèçàöèèîáùåñòâà, âêîòîðîì“êàæäûé ñàìçà ñåáÿ, îäèíáîã çà âñåõ”,óñèëåííîïðîïàãàíäèðóåìûåñðåäñòâàìèìàññîâîéèíôîðìàöèè, ñ íåèçáåæíîñòüþïðèâîäÿò êäóõîâíîìóðàçëîæåíèþçíà÷èòåëíîé÷àñòèìîëîäåæè.Î÷åíü âàæíîïîëèòè÷åñêîå ïðîñâåùåíèåâ ñðåäåìîëîäåæè,îñîáåííî âäàííûéïåðèîä. Ïåðåäãðÿäóùèìèâûáîðàìè âÄóìó èâûáîðîì êàíäèäàòàíà ïîñòÏðåçèäåíòàÐîññèè î÷åíüâàæíîñäåëàòüìîëîäåæèïðàâèëüíûéâûáîð.
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<span Times",«serif»">ÂàñèëüåâÂ.Ï., ÙåãîðöîâÂ.À.,ßêîâëåâÀ.È.Ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿêóëüòóðàòðóäÿùèõñÿ:ïîíÿòèå, ñîäåðæàíèåè ôóíêöèè. Ì. 1981;
<span Times",«serif»">Ìîëîäåæüâ óñëîâèÿõ ðàäèêàëüíûõïåðåìåíñîâðåìåííîãîîáùåñòâà. Ì., 1990;
<span Times",«serif»">ÁîðîâèêÂ.Ñ. Ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿàêòèâíîñòüñîâðåìåííîéìîëîäåæè. Ì.,1990ã.