Реферат: Moscow Theatres

For decades Moscow has had a reputation as a city of theatres. Thebirth plays of the historic «Bolshoy», «Maly» and«Moscow Art» theatres the city has been and steel is a centre for thedevelopment exploratory modern ideas in the dramatic art and is famous for it'sgreat number of highly gifted, interesting directors, actors, playwrights andartists.

Every evening the doors of Moscow theatres open to streams oftheatre-goers. The best Moscow theatres devoted themselves to developing theprincipals of directing and acting laid down by Stanislavsky, Meerhold,Nemerovich-Danchenko, Vachtangov and others. The discoveries and successes ofMoscow theatres today exists due to experience and triumphs of precedinggenerations.

I'd like to tell you about the Bolshoy Theatre. The majesticbuilding of the Bolshoy Theatre stands in Theatre Square in Moscow's centralquarter, not far from Kremlin. This is the leading Russian opera house with thebest vocalists and choreographers in it's company.

The Bolshoi traces it's history to 1776 when a standing operacompany was organized in Moscow. The first opera shown in Bolshoi theatre wasopera «life of tsar» (now «Ivan Susanin»). At later timesoperas by Dargomyzhsky, Serov, Tchaikovsky, Borodin, Mussorgsky,Rimsky-Korsakov and Rubinstein were produced here.

At the same time the Bolshoi company staged the best operas andballets by West European composers-Mozart, Rossini, Weber, Verdi and others.The bolshoi ballet company enjoys well-deserved fame as the world's finest.This is equally true of it's brilliant realistic style of performance andrepertoire.

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