Реферат: Сравнение грамматических времен иностранных языков

MOODS

TENSE

ITALIAN NAME

SPANISH NAME

TRANSLATIONS

FIRST PERSON

TRANSLATION (IT/SP)

Indicative mood 

Simple tenses (examples in first person)

Present

Presente

Presente

I do, I am doing

Faccio

Hago

Imperfect

Imperfetto

Pretérito Imperfecto

I was, used to

Facevo

Haría

Future

FuturoSemplice

Futuro Simple

I will/shall

Farò

Haré

Preterit

PassatoRemoto

Pretérito Indefenido

I did

Feci

Hice

Compound tenses

Recent Past

PassatoProssimo

Pretérito Perfecto

I have done, did

Ho fatto

He hecho

Recent Pluperfect

TrapassatoProssimo

Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto

I had done

Avevofatto

Habiahecho

Remote Pluperfect

Trapassato Remoto

PretéritoAnterior

I had done

Ebbifatto

Hube hecho

Future Perfect

FuturoAnteriore

Futuro Perfecto

I will have done

Avrò fatto

Habré hecho

Conditional mood

Simple and compound tenses

Present Conditional

CondizionalePresente

Condicional Imperfecto

I would do

Farei

Haría

Compound Conditional

CondizionalePassato

Condicional Perfecto

I would have done

Avrei fatto

Habría hecho

Subjunctive mood

Simple tenses (examples in first person)

Present

CongiuntivoPresente

Presente Subjuntivo

(That) I do

(che io)faccia

Haga

Imperfect

Con. Imperfetto

Pretérito Imperfecto Sub.

(That) I had done

(che io)facessi

Hiciera, Hiciese

FutureImperfect

--------------

Futuro Imperfecto Sub.

(That) I will be doing

--------------

Hiciere

Compound tenses

Recent Past

Con. Passato

Pretérito Perfecto Sub.

(That) I did

(che io)abbia fatto

Haya hecho

Recent Pluperfect

Con. Trapassato

Pretérito

Pluscuamperfecto Sub.

(That) I had done

(che io) avessi/esse fatto

Hubiera (hubiese) hecho

Future Perfect

--------------

Futuro Perfecto Sub.

(That) I will have done

--------------

Hubiere hecho

Special forms

Imperative mood

Imperativepositive

Imperativo

Imperativo Afirmativo

You do

Fa'(2 pers.sing.)

Haz(2 pers.sing.)

Imperativenegative

Imperativo Negativo

You don’t do

Non fa'(2 pers.sing.)

No hagas(2 pers.sing.)

Indefinite tenses

Infinitive

Infinito

Infinitivo Simple

Do

Fare

Hacer

Compound Infinitive

InfinitoComposto

Infinitivo Compuesto

Have done

Aver fatto

Haber hecho

Present part./Gerund

Part. presente/Gerundio

Gerundio Simple

Doing

Facente/Facendo

Haciendo

Compound Gerund

Gerundio Composto

Gerundio Compuesto

Had been doing

Avendo fatto

Habiendo  hecho

Past Participle

Participio Passato

Participio Pasado

Done

Fatto

Hecho

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