Реферат: Сравнить употребление Present Simple и Past Simple

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СравнитьупотреблениеPresent Simple и  Past Simple                                  3

СравнитьупотреблениеPresent Continuous и  Present Simple             5

Перевод текста                                                                                        9

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<span Arial",«sans-serif»;color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> <span Arial",«sans-serif»;color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">употребление<span Arial",«sans-serif»;color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"> Present Simple <span Arial",«sans-serif»;color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">и<span Arial",«sans-serif»;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-ansi-language: EN-US">  Past Simple

Упр.180 Раскройтескобкиупотребляяглаголыв

Present иPast Simple

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock every day.

2. I (to go) to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.

3. My brother (to wash) his faceevery morning.

4. Yesterday he (to wash) his face at a quarterpast seven.

5. I (not to have)history lessons every day.

6. We (not to rest)yesterday.

7. My brother (not to drink) cof­feeyesterday.

8. My mother always (to take) a bus toget to work, but yesterday she (not to take) a bus.Yesterday she (to walk) to her office.

9. You (to talk) to the members ofyour family every day? — Yes, I…. But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I(to be) very busy yesterday.

10. You (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday?— No, I…. Yes­terday I (to come) homefrom school at half past eight. I (tobe) very tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest).

11. Your sister (to go) to school every day? —Yes, she …

Раскроемскобки:

1. I go to bed at ten o'clock every day.

2. I went to bed at ten o'clock yesterday.

3. My brother washes his face everymorning.

4. Yesterday he washed his face at a quarterpast seven.

5. I don’thavehistory lessons every day.

6. We didn’trest yesterday.

7. My brother didn’tdrink cof­fee yesterday.

8. My mother always takes a bus toget to work, but yesterday she didn’ttake a bus.Yesterday she walked to her office.

9. Do you talk tothe members of your family every day? — Yes, I do. But yesterday I didn’ttalk to them: I was very busy yesterday.

10. You come home at six o'clock yesterday?— No, I didn’t. Yes­terday I come home from school at half past eight. I was very tired. I had dinner with my family. After dinner I was very thirsty. I drank two cups of tea. Then I rested.

11. Your sister goes to school every day? — Yes,she does

Упр.181 Раскройтескобки употребляя глаголы в

Present иPast Simple

1. My friend (to know) Spanish very well.

2. Who (to ring) you up an hour ago?

3. He (to live) on the third floor.

4. It (to take) you long to find hishouse yesterday?

5. When your lessons {to be) over on Monday?

6. I (to have) dinner with my fam­ilyyesterday.

7. Her friends (to be) ready at five o'clock.

8. One of her brothers (to make) a tour of <st1:place w:st=«on»>Europe</st1:place> last summer.

9. Queen Elizabeth II (to be) born in 1926. She(to become) Queen of England in 1952.

10. You always (to get) up at seven o'clock? —No, sometimes I {to get) up at half past seven.

Раскроемскобки:

1. My friend knows Spanish very well.

2. Who rang you up an hour ago?

3. He lives on the third floor.

4. Did it take you long to find hishouse yesterday?

5. When your lessons were over on Monday?

    When your lesson is over on Monday?

6. I had dinner with my fam­ilyyesterday.

7. Her friends were ready at five o'clock.

8. One of her brothers made a tour of <st1:place w:st=«on»>Europe</st1:place> last summer.

9. Queen Elizabeth II was born in 1926. She becameQueen of England in 1952.

10. Do you always get up at seven o'clock? —No, sometimes I get up at half past seven.

СравнитьупотреблениеPresent Continuous и  Present Simple

Упр.162 Раскройтескобки употребляя глаголы в

Present Continuous илиPresent Simple

1. I (to read) books in theevening.

2.I (not to read) books in the morning.

3.I (to write) an exer­cise now.

4.I (not to write) a letter now.

5.They (to play) in the yard now.

6.They (not to play) in the street now.

7.They (to play) in the room now?

8.He (to help) his mother every day.

9.He (to help) his mother every day?

10.He (not to help) his mother every day.

11.You (to go) to school on Sunday?

12.My friend (not to like) to play foot­ball.

13.1(not to read) now.

14.He (to sleep) now?

15.We (not to go) to the country In winter

16.My sister (to eat) sweets every day

17.She (not to eat) sweets now.

18.They (to do) their home­ work in the afternoon.

19.They (not to go) for a walk in the evening.

20.My father (not to work) on Sunday.

21.He (to work) every day

Раскроемскобки:

1. I read books in theevening.

2. I don’t read books in themorning.

3. I’m writing an exer­cisenow.

4. I’m not writing a letternow.

5. They are playing in theyard now.

6. They aren’t playing in thestreet now.

7. Are they play in the roomnow?

8. He helps his mother everyday.

9. Does he help his motherevery day?

10. He doesn’t help his motherevery day.

11. You go to school onSunday?

12. My friend doesn’t like toplay foot­ball.

13. I’m not reading now.

14. Is he sleeping now?

15. We doesn’t go to thecountry in winter

16. My sister eats sweetsevery day

17. She isn’t eating sweetsnow.

18. They do their home­ workin the afternoon.

19. They don’t go for a walkin the evening.

20. My father doesn’t work onSunday.

21.He worksevery day

Упр.162 Раскройтескобки употребляя глаголы в

Present Continuous илиPresent Simple

1. I (to write) a composition now.

2. I (not to drink) milk now.

3. I (to go) for a walk after din­ner.

4. I (not to go) to the theatre every Sunday.

5. He (not to read) now.

6. He (to play) now.

7 He -(to play) now?

8. My mother (to work) at a factory.

9. My aunt (not to work) at a shop.

10. You (to work) atan office?

11. My friend (to live) in <st1:place w:st=«on»><st1:City w:st=«on»>St. Petersburg</st1:City></st1:place>.

12. My cousin (not to live) in <st1:place w:st=«on»><st1:City w:st=«on»>Moscow</st1:City></st1:place>.

13. The children (not to sleep) now.

14. The chil­dren (toplay) in the yard every day.

15. They (not to go) tothe stadium on Monday.

16. She (to read) in theevening.

17. She (not to read) in the morn­ing.

18. She (not to read) now.

19. Your father (to work) atthis factory?

20. You (to play) chess now?

21. Look at the sky: the clouds (to move) slowly, the sun (to appear) from behind the clouds, it (toget) warmer.

22. How is your brother? — He is not well yet, buthis health (to improve) day after day. 

23. Listen! Who (to play), the piano in the nextroom?

 

 

 

Раскроемскобки:

1. I’m writing a composition now.

2. I’m not drinking milk now.

3.  I go for a walk after din­ner.

4. I don’t go to the theatre every Sunday.

5. He isn’t reading now.

6. He’s playing now.

7. Is he playing now?

8. My mother works at a factory.

9. My aunt doesn’t work at a shop.

10. Do you work at anoffice?

11. My friend lives in <st1:City w:st=«on»><st1:place w:st=«on»>St. Petersburg</st1:place></st1:City>.

12. My cousin doesn’t live in <st1:City w:st=«on»><st1:place w:st=«on»>Moscow</st1:place></st1:City>.

13. The children aren’t sleeping now.

14. The chil­dren playin the yard every day.

15. They don’t goto thestadium on Monday.

16. She reads in theevening.

17. She doesn’t read in the morn­ing.

18. She isn’t reading now.

19. Does your father work atthis factory?

20. Are you play chess now?

21. Look at the sky: the clouds are moving slowly, the sun is appearing from behind the clouds, it isgetting warmer.

22. How is your brother? — He is not well yet, buthis health improves day after day. 

23. Listen! Who is playing, the piano in the nextroom?

1. I (to write) a composition now.

2. I (not to drink) milk now.

3. I (to go) for a walk after din­ner.

4. I (not to go) to the theatre every Sunday.

5. He (not to read) now.

6. He (to play) now.

7 He -(to play) now?

8. My mother (to work) at a factory.

9. My aunt (not to work) at a shop.

10. You (to work) atan office?

11. My friend (to live) in <st1:place w:st=«on»><st1:City w:st=«on»>St. Petersburg</st1:City></st1:place>.

12. My cousin (not to live) in <st1:place w:st=«on»><st1:City w:st=«on»>Moscow</st1:City></st1:place>.

13. The children (not to sleep) now.

14. The chil­dren (toplay) in the yard every day.

15. They (not to go) tothe stadium on Monday.

16. She (to read) in theevening.

17. She (not to read) in the morn­ing.

18. She (not to read) now.

19. Your father (to work) atthis factory?

20. You (to play) chess now?

21. Look at the sky: the clouds (to move) slowly, the sun (to appear) from behind the clouds, it (toget) warmer.

22. How is your brother? — He is not well yet, buthis health (to improve) day after day. 

23. Listen! Who (to play), the piano in the nextroom?

Перевести текст

 

Multitasking

(Adapted from S.McCartney)

Fromearliest times people have been trying to do several things simultaneously.They can read a book, cook dinner, talk on the phone, and do many other things at the same time. As cars have become avail­able,the time of multitasking has increased: people drive, listen to the radio, eat, and smoke in their cars at the sametime.

Now an~arsenal of new technology (from notebook computers to cellular phones andportable televisions) makes it possible for every­one to multitask all day.

Thecomputer industry introduced the word «multitasking» into the vocabulary.Mainframe computers that handled networks were the original Multitaskers. Apple'sand Microsoft's software turned millions ofpersonal computers into multitaskers. Today millions of people can set their personal computers to multitask whilethey are themselves multitasking:talking on the phone, receiving faxes, and looking through newspapers atthe same time.

Whilemultitasking is not bad for computers, it may be a bad thing for some people.Psychologists say it is possible for the human brain to process two or more tasks at the same time, but only one of them receivesfull attention. Multitasking makes people's stressful lives even more stressful. Experts say that although a lot ofpeople believe that multitasking enhances their productivity, in fact itcan reduce it

Because of the limitation ofthe human brain, multitasking can lead tomany mistakes. Indeed, a person who is doing several things at the sa­metime may put the wrong number in a spreadsheet or send a message to the wrong e-mail address. Moreover, people onthe other end of the line don't usually like to talk to a person who is doingsomething else while talking to them. It may alienate the people torn themultitasker.

<img src="/cache/referats/19217/image001.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1033"><img src="/cache/referats/19217/image002.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1034">Multitaskersalso like to do more than one thing at once even in theirleisure time. They cannot watch television without reading a newspaper or havedinner without watching TV.

Nowmultitasking takes place nearly everywhere. A lot of businessmenand managers are never far from their notebook comput­ers and cellular telephones.They are almost always doing two or three thingsat once, driving and dialing, speaking and typing on their com­puters. On airplanes they are using their notebookcomputers to answer e-mail messages.While driving, they are speaking on their cellular phones. «Why wait?» they ask.«That's the world we live, in right now».

 

 

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Перевод:

С самых ранних времен люди пробовали сделать нескольковещей одновременно. Они могут читать книгу, готовить ужин, разговаривать потелефону, и делать много других вещей одновременно. Поскольку автомобили стали доступными, время мультиуправления задачамиувеличилось: люди управляют автомобилями, слушают радио, едят, и курят всвоих автомобилях в то же самое время.

Теперь арсенал новых технологий (от портативныхкомпьютеров до сотовых телефонов и портативных телевизоров) позволяет всемработать со многими задачами весь день.

В словаре компьютерной отрасли появилось слово "многозадачность". Главныйкомпьютер, соединенный с остальными сетью, является устройством позволяющимвыполнять много задач одновременно. Программное обеспечение Apple и Microsoft превратиломиллионы персональных компьютеров в организаторов многозадачного режима.Сегодня миллионы людей могут заставить их персональные компьютеры работать сомногими задачами, в то время как они заняты делами: разговор по телефону,получение факсов, и просмотра газет.

В то время как многозадачный режим хорош длякомпьютеров, это может быть плохо для некоторых людей. Психологи говорят, чтоэто возможно для человеческого мозга,- чтобы обработать две или больше задачиодновременно, но только одна из них получает полное внимание. Многозадачностьделает напряженные жизни людей еще более напряженными. Эксперты говорят, что,хотя многие люди полагают, что многозадачность расширяет их производительность,фактически это может уменьшить ее из-за ограничений человеческого мозга.

Многозадачность может привести ко многим ошибкам. Действительно,человек, который делает несколько вещей одновременно, может поместитьнеправильное число в электронную таблицу или послать сообщение по неправильномупочтовому адресу. Кроме того, собеседники обычно не любят говорить с человеком,который делает что — то еще в то время как с ними разговаривают. Это можетотчуждать от людей занятых несколькими делами одновременно.

Такие люди любят сделать больше чем одну вещь одновременнодаже в их досуге. Они не могут смотреть телевизор, не читая газету, или обедатьбез просмотра телевизора.

Теперь многозадачность имеет место почти всюду. Многобизнесменов и менеджеров всегда вместе с их портативными компьютерами имобильными телефонами. Они почти всегда делают две или три вещи сразу, ведяавтомобиль и звоня, говоря по телефону и работая на компьютерах. На самолетахони используют портативные компьютеры, чтобы ответить на почтовые сообщения.Ведя автомобиль, они говорят по сотовым телефонам. «Зачем ждать?»спрашивают они. «Это — мир, в котором мы сейчас живем».

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