Реферат: Внешнеполитическая деятельность Испании и ее членство в Европейском Союзе
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ÌÈÍÈÑÒÅÐÑÒÂÎÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈßÀÇÅÐÁÀÉÄÆÀÍÑÊÎÉÐÅÑÏÓÁËÈÊÈ
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ÁÀÊÈÍÑÊÈÉÈÍÑÒÈÒÓÒÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎÃÎÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÈÏÎËÈÒÎËÎÃÈÈ
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<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ÔàêóëüòåòÏîëèòîëîãèè
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Êàôåäðà“Ìåæäóíàðîäíûõîòíîøåíèé èÑòðàíîâåäåíèÿ”
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<img src="/cache/referats/1317/image002.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1027"><span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Äèïëîìíàÿðàáîòà íàòåìó
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ÂÍÅØÍÅÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀßÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜÈÑÏÀÍÈÈ
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">È Å¨×ËÅÍÑÒÂÎ ÂÅÂÐÎÏÅÉÑÊÎÌÑÎÞÇÅ
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<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Íàó÷íûéðóêîâîäèòåëü
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">проф.Ф.Мамедов
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Ñòóäåíòêèãð.544
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Ñ.Í.Êîíåíêî
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<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ÁÀÊÓ-1997ÃÎÄ
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<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
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<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">cтр.
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<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ÃËÀÂÀI. ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈßÈÑÏÀÍÈÈ ÑÅÂÐÎÏÅÉÑÊÈÌ ÑÎÞÇÎÌ:............... . 7
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">1.1.ÂñòóïëåíèåÈñïàíèè â ÅÑ.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">1.2.ÏîëîæåíèåÈñïàíèè âÅâðîñîþçåíà ñîâðåìåííîìýòàïå.
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<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ÃËÀÂÀII. ÏÐÈÎÐÈÒÅÒÛÈÑÏÀÍÈÈ ÂÐÅÃÈÎÍÀËÜÍÎÉÂÍÅØÍÅÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉÄÅßÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈÅÑ:...................................................... 16
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<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">2.1.Ñðåäèçåìíîìîðüå.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">2.2. ÅÑ — Ëàòèíñêàÿ èÖåíòðàëüíàÿÀìåðèêà.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">2.3.Öåíòðàëüíàÿè Âîñòî÷íàÿÅâðîïà.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">2.4.Îòíîøåíèÿñî ñòðàíàìèÑåâåðíîéÀôðèêè.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">2.5.Áëèæíåâîñòî÷íûéðåãèîí.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">2.6.ÏîçèöèÿÈñïàíèè ïîðàçâèòèþîòíîøåíèé ÅÑñ Ðîññèåé.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ÃËÀÂÀIII.ÏÎÇÈÖÈßÈÑÏÀÍÈÈ ÏÎÎÁÙÈÌÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌÏÐÎÁËÅÌÀÌ:.... . 45
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">3.1.Êîëëåêòèâíàÿîáîðîíà.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">3.2.Òðàíñàòëàíòè÷åñêîåñîòðóäíè÷åñòâî.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">3.3.Ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèåàñïåêòûèíòåãðàöèè ÅÑ.
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<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ÇÀÊËÞ×ÅÍÈÅ
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<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">СПИСОК ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННОЙЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И ПЕРИОДИКИ................. . 64
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Êîðåííûåèçìåíåíèÿ
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">,<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ïðîèñøåäøèåíàïîñòñîâåòñêîìïðîñòðàíñòâå- ðàñïàä ÑÑÑÐèîáðàçîâàíèåñóâåðåííûõíåçàâèñèìûõãîñóäàðñòâ,îáîñòðåíèå âíóòðèïîëèòè÷åñêîéèýêîíîìè÷åñêîéîáñòàíîâêèâíóòðè ýòèõñòðàíïðèâåëè ê íåîáõîäèìîñòèïåðåîñìûñëåíèÿïðèîðèòåòîââíåøíåéïîëèòèêèáûâøèõðåñïóáëèêÑîþçà,ïåðåîöåíêåîáúåêòîâ,öåëåé èìåòîäîâ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿâíåøíåïîëèòè÷åñêîéäåÿòåëüíîñòè,â ò.÷. â ðàìêàõðàçâèòèÿïîëèòè÷åñêèõèýêîíîìè÷åñêèõîòíîøåíèé ñìåæäóíàðîäíûìèèðåãèîíàëüíûìèîðãàíèçàöèÿìè,à òàêæå ñîòäåëüíûìèñòðàíàìè,ÿâëÿþùèìèñÿèõ ÷ëåíàìè.Îñîáûéèíòåðåñ ñ ýòîéòî÷êèçðåíèÿïðåäñòàâëÿåòèçó÷åíèå îïûòàîäíîé èçñàìûõâëèÿòåëüíûõåâðîïåéñêèõîðãàíèçàöèé-ÅâðîïåéñêîãîÑîþçà. Åãîäåÿòåëüíîñòüíàïðîòÿæåíèèïî÷òè 40 ëåò ïîçâîëÿåòâûÿâèòü,ïðîàíàëèçèðîâàòüè òâîð÷åñêèèñïîëüçîâàòüîïûòôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿñëîæíîéñèñòåìûìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûõîòíîøåíèé ñó÷åòîìñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîñòèêàæäîãîîòäåëüíîãîãîñóäàðñòâàè èíòåðåñîâÇàïàäíîéÅâðîïû âöåëîì.<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Î÷åâèäíûìÿâëÿåòñÿ òî,÷òîÅâðîïåéñêèéÑîþçíà÷èíàÿ ñ 70-õãîäîâ,ïðåîäîëåâ ðÿäñëîæíûõìîìåíòîâ âõîäå ñâîåãîðàçâèòèÿ èôîðìèðîâàíèÿ,ïîñòåïåííîïðåâðàòèëñÿâ îäèí èçïîëþñîâïîëèòè÷åñêîéèýêîíîìè÷åñêîéñèëû íàìåæäóíàðîäíîéàðåíå. Ïðèýòîì ÷ëåíûÅÑ, èìåÿîáùèåèíòåðåñû âîáëàñòèâíåøíåéïîëèòèêè,êîëëåêòèâíîéáåçîïàñíîñòè,áåçóñëîâíîèìåþò è
[M1] <span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">îòñòàèâàþòè ñâîèíàöèîíàëüíûåèíòåðåñû. Âòå÷åíèåäëèòåëüíîãîïåðèîäàýòèì ñòðàíàìóäàåòñÿ, âîñíîâíîì,íàõîäèòüîáùèåðåøåíèÿ,ñîáëþäàòüáàëàíñèíòåðåñîâÅÑ â öåëîì èîòäåëüíûõãîñóäàðñòâ-÷ëåíîâ.Ñëåäóåòòàêæåîòìåòèòü,÷òî ÅÑóñïåøíî èñïîëüçóåòñïåöèôè÷åñêèåâîçìîæíîñòèñâîèõ÷ëåíîâ âðàçëè÷íûõðåãèîíàõìèðà.  ÷àñòíîñòè,òðàäèöèîííîïðîäâèíóòûåîòíîøåíèÿÈñïàíèè ñËàòèíñêîéÀìåðèêîé,ÑåâåðíîéÀôðèêîéèãðàþòçíà÷èòåëüíóþðîëü â ðàçâèòèèêîíòàêòîâýòèõ ñòðàí ñÅâðîñîþçîì.<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ÂûáîðàâòîðîìòåìûîòíîøåíèéÈñïàíèè èÅâðîïåéñêîãîÑîþçà âîáëàñòèâíåøíåïîëèòè÷åñêîéäåÿòåëüíîñòèîáóñëîâëåíïðåæäå âñåãîòåì, ÷òîðàáîòà ñýòîéîðãàíèçàöèåéÿâëÿåòñÿîäíèì èçîñíîâíûõïðèîðèòåòîââíåøíåéïîëèòèêèíîâûõíåçàâèñèìûõãîñóäàðñòâêàêÂîñòî÷íîé èÖåíòðàëüíîéÅâðîïû, òàê èâõîäèâøèõðàíåå â ÑÑÑÐ,à òàêæå òåì,÷òîîòíîøåíèÿÀçåðáàéäæàíàñ ÅÑ íàíûíåøíåìýòàïåíà÷èíàþòïðèîáðåòàòüïîëèòè÷åñêèéõàðàêòåð
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">, особенно послеподписания Соглашения о партнерстве и сотрудничестве,<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»"> âîæèäàíèèðåøåíèÿâîïðîñà î åãîïîëíîïðàâíîì÷ëåíñòâå â <span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">Совете Европы (СЕ)<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">. Ïðèýòîì<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language: RU"> надо учитывать, что<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Èñïàíèÿ âïîñëåäíèåãîäû èãðàåòâñå áîëååçàìåòíóþðîëü âîïðåäåëåíèèïîëèòè÷åñêîãîêóðñàÅâðîñîþçà<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU"> и СЕ<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">.<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Àêòóàëüíîñòüèçáðàííîéòåìû
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language: RU"> и<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">îïðåäåëÿåòñÿòîéâîçðàñòàþùåéðîëüþ è ìåñòîì,êîòîðûåçàíèìàåòÈñïàíèÿ âôîðìèðîâàíèèâíåøíåïîëèòè÷åñêîãîêóðñà ÅâðîïåéñêîãîÑîþçà íàíûíåøíåìýòàïå, à òàêæåíåîáõîäèìîñòüþäëÿÀçåðáàéäæàíàó÷èòûâàòüäàííîåîáñòîÿòåëüñòâîäëÿ áîëåå àêòèâíîãîó÷àñòèÿíàøåéñòðàíû â<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU"> сотрудничестве с<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»"> ÅÑ<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">, в т.ч. и прежде всего<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ïóòåìðàçâèòèÿäâóñòîðîííèõîòíîøåíèéñîñòðàíàìè-÷ëåíàìèýòîéîðãàíèçàöèè.<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Îñíîâîéäàííîéðàáîòûñòàëèäîêóìåíòû èìàòåðèàëûÅÑ,ïóáëèêàöèèèìîíîãðàôèè ïîïðîáëåìàòèêååâðîïåéñêîãîñòðîèòåëüñòâà,èñòîðèè,ýêîíîìèêå,ñîöèàëüíîéïîëèòèêå èêóëüòóðíûìñâÿçÿì,ìíîãî÷èñëåííûåïóáëèêàöèèçàðóáåæíîé,ïðåæäå âñåãî èñïàíñêîé
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">,<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»"> èðîññèéñêîéïðåññû,ìàòåðèàëû èäîêóìåíòûÌÈÄ Ðîññèè èÀçåðáàéäæàíà.Òàêæå áûëè èñïîëüçîâàíûðàáîòû,îïóáëèêîâàííûåâ ðîññèéñêîéè ñîâåòñêîéèñòîðèîãðàôèè.Ïðè ýòîìàâòîð ïðîâåëñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîåèññëåäîâàíèåè àíàëèçøèðîêîãî êðóãàèñòî÷íèêîâ<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">.1.<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»"><span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Íîâèçíàðàáîòûçàêëþ÷àåòñÿ,â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü,â âûáîðåñàìîé òåìûèññëåäîâàíèé,òàê êàê çàïîñëåäíèåãîäû âñîâåòñêîé,ðîññèéñêîéèàçåðáàéäæàíñêîéíàó÷íîéëèòåðàòóðåíå áûëî è íåòñïåöèàëüíûõèññëåäîâàíèé,ïîñâÿùåííûõâîïðîñàìâçàèìîîòíîøåíèéÈñïàíèè è ÅÑâ îáëàñòèâíåøíåïîëèòè÷åñêîéäåÿòåëüíîñòè.Ïîýòîìóïðîáëåìàòèêàÿâëÿåòñÿíîâîé äëÿàçåðáàéäæàíñêèõïîëèòè÷åñêèõðåàëèé, àêðóãñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííûõèñòî÷íèêîâ,â ò.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language: RU"> <span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">÷.äîêóìåíòàëüíûõ,äîâîëüíîíåâåëèê.<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿöåííîñòüðàáîòûñîñòîèò â òîì,÷òî äëÿÀçåðáàéäæàíàïðåäñòàâëÿåòèíòåðåñèçó÷åíèå îïûòàÈñïàíèè ïî ïîñòåïåííîìó
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">подключениюк <span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»"> äåÿòåëüíîñò<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">и<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">êðóïíîéðåãèîíàëüíîéîðãàíèçàöèèâ Åâðîïå, àòàêæå ååîïûò âèñïîëüçîâàíèèäâóñòîðîíí<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">его и многостороннего<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»"> <span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»; mso-ansi-language:RU">сотрудничества<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">äëÿ îêàçàíèÿîïðåäåëåííîãîâëèÿíèÿ íàôîðìèðîâàíèåïîçèöèèÅâðîïåéñêîãîÑîþçà<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»; mso-ansi-language:RU">, в т.ч. по отношению к проблемам представляющим дляАзербайджана определенный интерес, например, по проблеме карабахскогоурегулирования<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">.<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Ïðèêëàäíîåçíà÷åíèåäèïëîìíîéðàáîòûîïðåäåëÿåòñÿòàêæå òåì,÷òî ååîòäåëüíûåïîëîæåíèÿ, â÷àñòíîñòè,êàñàþùèåñÿïðîáëåìàòèêèåâðîïåéñêîé áåçîïàñíîñòè,âîïðîñîâóðåãóëèðîâàíèÿðåãèîíàëüíûõêîíôëèêòîâ,ñîòðóäíè÷åñòâàâÑðåäèçåìíîìîðüå,ïîçèöèè ÅÑ âîòíîøåíèèñòðàíÖåíòðàëüíîéè Âîñòî÷íîéÅâðîïû, ìîãóòáûòüèñïîëüçîâàíûâ ðàáîòåñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõóïðàâëåíèéÌÈÄÀçåðáàéäæàíà.Êðîìå òîãî,ìàòåðèàëûðàáîòûìîãóò áûòüèñïîëüçîâàíûâ âûñøèõó÷åáíûõçàâåäåíèÿõïðèïîäãîòîâêåñïåöêóðñîâïî òåìàòèêååâðîïåéñêîãîñòðîèòåëüñòâà,à òàêæå âàçåðáàéäæàíñêèõâåäîìñòâàõè îáùåñòâåííûõîðãàíèçàöèÿõ,èìåþùèõîòíîøåíèå êïðîáëåìàìåâðîïåéñêîãîñîòðóäíè÷åñòâà.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Âñîîòâåòñòâèèñïîñòàâëåííîéöåëüþ áûëàñôîðìèðîâàíàñòðóêòóðàäèïëîìíîéðàáîòû. Îíàñîñòîèò èçââåäåíèÿ,òðåõ ãëàâ, çàêëþ÷åíèÿè ñïèñêàèñòî÷íèêîâè ìàòåðèàëîâ.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-fareast-font-family:«Times New Roman»; mso-bidi-font-family:«Times New Roman»;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: RU;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ÃËÀÂÀI. ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈßÈÑÏÀÍÈÈ ÑÅÂÐÎÏÅÉÑÊÈÌ ÑÎÞÇÎÌ
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">1.1.ÂñòóïëåíèåÈñïàíèè â ÅÑ.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Èñïàíèÿÿâëÿåòñÿ÷ëåíîì ÅÑ ñÿíâàðÿ 1986 ãîäà.ÂñòóïëåíèåâÅâðîïåéñêèéÑîþçïðèíåñëî Èñïàíèèñóùåñòâåííûåâûãîäû êàê âýêîíîìè÷åñêîé,òàê è âïîëèòè÷åñêîéîáëàñòÿõ.Òàêèìîáðàçîì
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">,<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Èñïàíèÿïîëó÷èëàãîðàçäîáîëüøóþâîçìîæíîñòüîêàçûâàòüðåàëüíîåâîçäåéñòâèåíà õîäìåæäóíàðîäíûõäåë.<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Ïåðèîääîâîëüíîáûñòðîãî ðàçâèòèÿ èñïàíñêîãîêàïèòàëèçìàâ 60-70 ãîäûîáóñëîâèëçíà÷èòåëüíûéðîñòýêîíîìè÷åñêèõñâÿçåéÈñïàíèè ñâåäóùèìèçàïàäíîåâðîïåéñêèìèñòðàíàìè.Íåñìîòðÿ íàèìåâøóþ ìåñòîâ òî âðåìÿîïðåäåëåííóþèçîëÿöèþôðàíêèñòñêîãîðåæèìà,îáúåìòîðãîâëèìåæäó Èñïàíèåéè "Îáùèìðûíêîì" ñ 1959
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU"> г.<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»"> ïî 1970 ã.óâåëè÷èëñÿáîëåå ÷åì â 6ðàç.  1970 ãîäó Ìàäðèäïîñòàâèë âñòðàíû ÅÝÑïðîäóêöèè íà99 ìëðä. ïåñåò, àçàêóïèë íà 163ìëðä. ïåñåò, âòî âðåìÿ êàêâ ÑØÀ èñïàíñêèéýêñïîðòñîñòàâèë 23ìëðä. ïåñåò èèìïîðò — 62 ìëðä.ïåñåò, à âËàòèíñêóþÀìåðèêóáûëî ýêñïîðòèðîâàíîòîâàðîâ íàñóììó 17 ìëðä.ïåñåò èèìïîðòèðîâàíî- íà 28 ìëðä.ïåñåò<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»; mso-ansi-language:RU">.1. <span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»"><span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Ãåîãðàôè÷åñêîåïîëîæåíèåÈñïàíèè, ååòðàäèöèîííî-èñòîðè÷åñêèåñîöèàëüíûåè êóëüòóðíûåñâÿçè ñÅâðîïîé, àòàêæåñõîæåñòüýêîíîìè÷åñêèõñòðóêòóð ñäðóãèìè çàïàäíûìèñòðàíàìèïîñòîÿííîîêàçûâàëè îáúåêòèâíîåâëèÿíèå íàïðîåâðîïåéñêóþîðèåíòàöèþèñïàíñêèõîáùåñòâåííûõè äåëîâûõêðóãîâ.Íàöèîíàëüíàÿáóðæóàçèÿ,ñòðåìèâøàÿñÿêðàñøèðåíèþñâîèõâíåøíèõñâÿçåé, ñîçíàâàëà,÷òî øèðîêèåñâÿçè ñ ÑØÀè ñòðàíàìèäðóãèõêîíòèíåíòîâíå ïîçâîëÿòåé âûéòè èçïîëèòèêî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîéèçîëÿöèèáåç òåñíîãîñîòðóäíè÷åñòâàè âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿñ ÅÑ.  60-å ãîäûìèíèñòðèíîñòðàííûõäåë ÈñïàíèèÔ.Ì.Êàñòèýëüÿïèñàë: "Òåððèòîðèàëüíàÿáëèçîñòüìîåé ñòðàíûñ Ñîîáùåñòâîìè ïîääåðæêà,êîòîðóþìîãóòïðåäîñòàâèòüååãåîãðàôè÷åñêîåïîëîæåíèåäëÿ ñïëî÷åíèÿÅâðîïû,ïîáóæäàåòìîå ïðàâèòåëüñòâîäîáèâàòüñÿàññîöèàöèè,ñïîñîáíîé âñâîå âðåìÿâûëèòüñÿ âèíòåãðàöèþ"
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»;mso-ansi-language:RU">.1.<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»"><span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Ñòîðîííèêè"íîâîéîðèåíòàöèè"íà ÇàïàäíóþÅâðîïó,ïðåîäîëåâñîïðîòèâëåíèåñòàðîéôàëàíãèñòñêîéãâàðäèè,ïðîäîëæàâøåéïðîïîâåäîâàòüïîëèòèêóàâòàðêèè âîáëàñòèýêîíîìèêè,ïðèñòóïèëè êêîíêðåòíîéðåàëèçàöèèïëàíàèíòåãðàöèèÈñïàíèè ñÅÑ, íà÷àâäèàëîã ñÑîîáùåñòâîì.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">ÏåðâûåïåðåãîâîðûìåæäóÈñïàíèåé èÅÑ î ïðèåìåñòðàíû â ýòóîðãàíèçàöèþíà ïðàâàõ àññîöèèðîâàííîãî÷ëåíà áûëèïðîâåäåíû â 1962-1966ãîäàõ,îäíàêîóñïåõîì íåóâåí÷àëèñü.Ðÿä ÷ëåíîâ ÅÑâûñêàçàëèñüïðîòèâïðèíÿòèÿÈñïàíèè ïîäïðåäëîãîì"ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ"ñîîáðàæåíèé.Íà÷àëîòðàíñôîðìàöèèôðàíêèñòñêîãîðåæèìà èðàçðàçèâøèéñÿâ ñòðàíåýêîíîìè÷åñêèéêðèçèñ âîâòîðîé ïîëîâèíå70-õ ãîäîâóñèëèëèâàæíîñòüïðîáëåìû èíòåãðàöèèÈñïàíèè ñÅÑ.Èñïàíñêèåïðàâÿùèåêðóãèðàññ÷èòûâàëèñ ïîìîùüþ"Îáùåãîðûíêà"ïîïðàâèòüäåëà âèñïàíñêîéýêîíîìèêå,ñíèçèòüñòðåìèòåëüíûéðîñò áåçðàáîòèöû,îêàçûâàþùèéíåïîñðåäñòâåííîåâëèÿíèå íàíåñòàáèëüíîñòüâíóòðèïîëèòè÷åñêîãîïîëîæåíèÿ, èïîëó÷èòüïîëèòè÷åñêóþïîääåðæêóñèëàì,ïðîâîäÿùèìïðàâîöåíòðèñòñêèåðåôîðìû âñòðàíå.Ñâÿçü ñ ÅÑ,ðàâíî êàê è ñÍÀÒÎ, äîëæíàáûëàñòàáèëèçèðîâàòüîáñòàíîâêóâ Èñïàíèè,ïðåïÿòñòâóÿïðîÿâëåíèþðåöèäèâîâêàê ñîñòîðîíûëåâûõ ñèë, òàêè ñî ñòîðîíûêðàéíåïðàâûõ.
<span Classic Russian",«sans-serif»">Âïîñëåäóþùèåãîäû, âîñîáåííîñòèïîñëå ñìåðòèÔðàíêî, áûëïðîâåäåí ðÿäïåðåãîâîðîâ èïðèíÿòûðåøåíèÿ,&ec