Реферат: Народы России в Гражданской войне
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<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">ЦАО г. Москва
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<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»; mso-bidi-font-family:«Times New Roman»;color:#212121">ЭКЗАМИНАЦИОННЫЙ РЕФЕРАТ
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<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»; mso-bidi-font-family:«Times New Roman»;color:#212121;letter-spacing:-.35pt">ПО ИСТОРИИ НА ТЕМУ
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<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»; mso-bidi-font-family:«Times New Roman»;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt"><<Народы России в гражданской войне>>
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<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">Выполнил:ученик 11 <<В>> класса
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<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»;mso-bidi-font-family:«Times New Roman»; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">Москва
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<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»; mso-bidi-font-family:«Times New Roman»;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">План.
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<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">1.Введение.
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<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">2.Особенности Гражданскойвойны.
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<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">а).Политика большевиков доГражданской войны.
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<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">б).Начало Гражданской войны и политика большевиков в это время.
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<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">3.Интелегенция вгражданской войне и её политическое влияние.
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<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">4.Составантибольшевистских сил.
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<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">а).Красная армия.
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<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">б).Состав белой армии.
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<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">в).Крестьянские повстанцы.
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<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">5.Заключение.
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<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»; mso-bidi-font-family:«Times New Roman»;color:black">1.Введение.
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<span Times New Roman";color:black">Новейшая
<span Times New Roman";color:black">история<span Times New Roman";color:black">России<span Times New Roman";color:black">допускает<span Times New Roman";color:black">двоякое<span Times New Roman";color:black">понимание<span Times New Roman";color:black">гражданской<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">войны<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">в<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">России — <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">в<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">широком<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">и<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">узком<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">смысле. <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">В<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">широком<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">по<span Times New Roman";color:black">нимании<span Times New Roman";color:black">Гражданская<span Times New Roman";color:black">война<span Times New Roman";color:black">в<span Times New Roman";color:black">России<span Times New Roman";color:black">началась<span Times New Roman";color:black">на<span Times New Roman";color:black">следующий<span Times New Roman";color:black">день после<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">прихода<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">большевиков<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">к<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">власти<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">в<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">конце<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">октября1917 <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">года<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">и <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.15pt">продолжалась<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.15pt">до<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.15pt">ноября1922 <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.15pt">года. <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.15pt">Началась<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.15pt">она<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.15pt">сражением<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.15pt">Красной<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">гвардии<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">на<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">окраинах<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">Петрограда(<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">Пулковские<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">высоты) <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">с<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">конным<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">кор<span Times New Roman";color:black">пусом<span Times New Roman"; color:black">казаков<span Times New Roman";color:black">под<span Times New Roman";color:black">руководством<span Times New Roman";color:black">генерала<span Times New Roman";color:black">Краснова<span Times New Roman";color:black">и<span Times New Roman";color:black">закончилась эвакуацией<span Times New Roman";color:black">японской<span Times New Roman";color:black">оккупационной<span Times New Roman";color:black">армии<span Times New Roman";color:black">с<span Times New Roman";color:black">территории<span Times New Roman";color:black">Дальнего Востока. <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">В<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">узком<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">смысле<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">этого<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">понятия<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">Гражданская<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">война<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">началась<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">в <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.15pt">конце<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.15pt">мая1918 <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.15pt">года<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.15pt">и<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.15pt">продолжалась<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.15pt">до<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.15pt">конца1920 <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.15pt">года. <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.15pt">Этот<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.15pt">период, <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">продолжавшийся2,5 <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">года, <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">принес<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">народам<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">России<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">самые<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">большие страдания<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">и, <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">главное, <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">гибель<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">многих<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">сотен<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">тысяч<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">людей.<span Times New Roman";color:black; 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<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»; mso-bidi-font-family:«Times New Roman»;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">2.Особенности
<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»;color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt"> <span Arial Black",«sans-serif»; mso-bidi-font-family:«Times New Roman»;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">Гражданской<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»;color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt"> <span Arial Black",«sans-serif»; mso-bidi-font-family:«Times New Roman»;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">войны.<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»;mso-bidi-font-family: «Times New Roman»;color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt"><span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">
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<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">война<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">в<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">России<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">отличалась<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">от<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">других"<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">обычных" <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">войн<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">между<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">различными<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">государствами<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">тем, <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">что<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">театром<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">военных <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">действий<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">была<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">территория<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">всей<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">России, <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">постоянной<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">линии<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">фронта<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">не <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt">было. <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.1pt">Если<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt">обычные<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.1pt">войны<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt">между<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.1pt">государствами<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt">заканчивались<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">компромиссным<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">миром, <span Times New Roman";color:black; 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letter-spacing:-.05pt">была<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">крайняя<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">жестокость<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">в<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">ведении<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">во<span Times New Roman";color:black">енных<span Times New Roman";color:black">действий, <span Times New Roman";color:black">когда<span Times New Roman";color:black">ни<span Times New Roman";color:black">одна<span Times New Roman";color:black">из<span Times New Roman";color:black">сторон<span Times New Roman";color:black">в<span Times New Roman";color:black">плен<span Times New Roman";color:black">не<span Times New Roman";color:black">брала, <span Times New Roman";color:black">пленных расстреливали, <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">если<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">они<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">отказывались<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">воевать<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">на<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">стороне<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">тех, <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">кто<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">их <span Times New Roman";color:black">взял<span Times New Roman"; color:black">в<span Times New Roman";color:black">плен. <span Times New Roman";color:black">Узаконенным<span Times New Roman";color:black">средством<span Times New Roman";color:black">войны<span Times New Roman";color:black">был"<span Times New Roman";color:black">белый" <span Times New Roman";color:black">и"<span Times New Roman";color:black">красный" <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">террор, <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">широко<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">применявшийся<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">обеими<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">противоборствующими<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">сто<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.25pt">ронами.<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:1.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Народы
<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:1.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">России<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:1.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">в<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:1.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">годы<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic"> Гражданской войны<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style: italic">оказались
<span Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">расколотыми<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">на<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">два<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">лагеря, <span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">одна<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">его<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">часть<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">поддерживала "<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">красных", <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">другая<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">часть"<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">белых". <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Если<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">отдельные<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">социальные<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">слои <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">населения<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">не<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">желали<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">принимать<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">участие<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">в<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">военных<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">действиях<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">ни<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">на <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">одной<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">из<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">противоборствующих<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">сторон, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">то<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">их<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">к<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">этому<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">принуждали<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">на<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">сильственными<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">мерами.<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">
<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">
<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">
<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»;mso-bidi-font-family: «Times New Roman»;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">а).Политика
<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»;color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic"> <span Arial Black",«sans-serif»;mso-bidi-font-family: «Times New Roman»;color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">большевиков<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»;color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">.<span Arial Black",«sans-serif»"><span Arial Black",«sans-serif»;mso-bidi-font-family: «Times New Roman»;color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">
<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">
<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Политически
<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">активную<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">часть<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">населения<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">России<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">представлялиполитические<span Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">партии — <span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style: italic">большевики, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">кадеты, <span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style: italic">эсеры, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">меньшевики, <span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">национальные<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">партии, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">каждая<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">из<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">которых<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">старалась<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">привлечь<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">на<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">свою <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">сторону<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">как<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">можно<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">большее<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">число<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">народа. <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Те, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">кто<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">отстаивал<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">право<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">на <span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">свою<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">собственность(<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">заводы, <span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">фабрики, <span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">землю, <span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">торговые<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">заведения) -<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">воевали<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">с<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">оружием<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">в<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">руках<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">против<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">тех, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">кто<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">считал<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">несправедливымсложившиеся<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">отношения<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">собственности<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">и<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">пытался<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">вооруженным<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">пу<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">тем, <span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">силой<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">отнять<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">собственность<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">у<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">прежних<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">владельцев. <span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Каждая<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">из противоборствующих<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">сторон<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">создала<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">свои<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">армии — <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">защитники<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">сложившегося<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">положения<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">вещей — <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Белую<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">армию, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">сторонники<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">насильст<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">венного<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">передела — <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Красную<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">армию.<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Население
<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">России<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">было<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">представлено<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">различными<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">классами<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">и социальными<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">группами — <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">рабочими, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">крестьянами, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">крупной<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">и<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">средней <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">буржуазии, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">помещиками, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">духовенством, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">кадровыми<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">военными, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">интел<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">лигенцией, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">ремесленниками, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">кустарями<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">и<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">другими<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">мелкими<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">собствен<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.15pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">никами. <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Классы<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">и<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">социальные<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">группы<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">в<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">свою<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">очередь<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">делились<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.15pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">по <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">своему<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">имущественному<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">и<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">служебному<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">положению.<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Большевики
<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">в<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">гражданской<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">войне<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">сделали<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">свою<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">ставку<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">на<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">рабо<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">чий<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">класс, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">объявив<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">его<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">гегемоном<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">социалистической<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">революции. <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">От его<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">имени<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">большевики<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">совершили<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">октябрьскую<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">революцию<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">и<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">вели <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">гражданскую<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">войну<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">за<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">установление<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">своей<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">власти<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">под<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">девизом<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">дикта<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">туры<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">пролетариата. <span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Преимущество<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">большевиков<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">перед<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">противостоящим<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">им<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">силам<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">белого<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">движения<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">состояло<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">в<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">и<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">доходчивости<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">идеи, <span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">ясности<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">цели: <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">«существующее<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">устройство<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">мира<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">несправедливо, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">его<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">надо <span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">разрушить, <span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">и<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">наступит<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">счастье»! <span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Людям, <span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">воспринявшим<span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">эту<span Times New Roman";color:black;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">идею, <span Times New Roman";color:black; mso-bidi-font-style:italic">терять<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">в<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">борьбе<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">было<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">нечего: <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">складывающаяся<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">конъюнктура<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">гражданской<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">войны<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">не<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">влияла<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">на<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">их<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">поведение, <span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">они<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">были<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">полны<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">решимости <span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">победить<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">или<span Times New Roman"; color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">умереть.<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt">Основная
<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt">часть <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.1pt">главной<span Times New Roman";color:black"> опоры <span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">большевиков<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt">промышленные
<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.1pt">рабочие<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt">были<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.1pt">сосредоточены<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt">в<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.1pt">центральных<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.1pt">губер<span Times New Roman";color:black">ниях<span Times New Roman";color:black">России, <span Times New Roman";color:black">наиболее<span Times New Roman";color:black">политически<span Times New Roman";color:black">активная<span Times New Roman";color:black">их<span Times New Roman";color:black">часть<span Times New Roman";color:black">концентрировалась<span Times New Roman";color:black">в<span Times New Roman";color:black">двух<span Times New Roman";color:black">столицах<span Times New Roman";color:black">России — <span Times New Roman";color:black">Петрограде<span Times New Roman";color:black">и<span Times New Roman";color:black">Москве. <span Times New Roman";color:black">В<span Times New Roman";color:black">этих<span Times New Roman";color:black">двух столицах<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">находился<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">чиновничий<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">аппарат<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">свергнутых<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">царского<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:.05pt">и<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">Вре<span Times New Roman";color:black; letter-spacing:-.05pt">менного<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:-.05pt">правительств.<span Times New Roman";color:black">Обладание
<span Times New Roman";color:black">Петроградом<span Times New Roman";color:black">и<span Times New Roman";color:black">Москвой<span Times New Roman";color:black">давало<span Times New Roman";color:black">большевикам<span Times New Roman";color:black">большие<span Times New Roman";color:black">преимущества<span Times New Roman";color:black">в<span Times New Roman";color:black">гражданской<span Times New Roman";color:black">войне, <span Times New Roman";color:black">контроль<span Times New Roman";color:black">над<span Times New Roman";color:black">этими<span Times New Roman";color:black">политическими<span Times New Roman";color:black;letter-spacing:.05pt">центрами<span Times New Roman";color:black; let