Реферат: Английский базовый курс для нелингвистов, билеты и ответы

примерный перечень экзаменационных вопросов

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРс ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

 

1) Translate from English: In most countries criminal and civil procedures aredifferent. For example, criminal actions are nearly always started by thestate. Civil actions, on the other hand, are usually started by individuals.

2) Translate from English: there are also many points of contact between criminaland civil law. In most countries if the loser of a civil case refuses to complywith the order made against him the procedures for forcing him to comply mayresult in a criminal prosecution.

3) Translate from English: A contract is a legally enforceable agreement betweentwo or more parties regarding a specified act or thing.

4) Translate from English: The first requisite of any contract is an agreement.At least two parties are required: one of them, the offerer, makes an offerwhich the other, offeree, accepts.

5) Translate from English: The mere fact of an agreement alone doesn't make acontract. In order for such an agreement to be valid and enforceable throughthe courts consideration must be furnished by each party to the contract.

6) Translate from English: Consideration is the value or benefit that a partyprovides to the others with whom the contract is made. Consideration can taketwo forms: executed consideration and executory consideration. In any caseconsideration must not be illegal.

7) Translate from English: The law demands that the parties drafting a contractintended to enter into a legal relationship. In accordance with the intentionof the parties to the contract all agreements may be de vided into two categories:social (domestic) and business (commercial) agreements.

8) Translate from English: A minor is bound by contracts of employment,apprenticeship and education, which are for his benefit. And such contracts asleases of land, partnership and the purchase of shares are binding on him untilhe decides to reject them. He must repudiate the contract before reaching 18not to be liable upon a contract.

9) Translate from English: There are different types of business contracts. Themost common of them are: contracts for financial services, contracts concerningland; mortgages, employment contracts, contracts of agency, contracts for thesupply of goods, contracts of bailment: hire.

10) Translate from English: The text of any international commercial contract usuallybegins with a preamble in which juridical names of the parties drafting acontract are given.

11) Translate from English: The error annuls the contract with the exception ofcases when the contracting party would have been equally willing to enter intoa contract with any other person.

12) TranslatefromRussianРесурсы,используемые для организации бизнеса — производства товаров и услуг, являютсяфакторами производства. Это — земля, труд, капитал и предпринимательство.

13) TranslatefromRussianТруд — совокупный человеческий ресурс(ы), необходимый для превращения сырьевыхматериалов в товары и услуги. Он включает в себя работу всех работников бизнеса- от высшего руководства до работников всех звеньев организационной структуры.

14) TranslatefromRussianЧтобыпонять общество, Вы должны иметь основные представления об экономическихсистемах. Вы не можете рассчитывать на то, что разберетесь в быстрой сменесобытий в мире, не понимая, как функционируют экономические системы.

15) TranslatefromRussianЭкономическоеразвитие всех стран было бы ускорено осуществлением широкой программыразоружения. Более низкие уровни военной конфронтации создали бы благоприятнуюатмосферу для активизации экономического сотрудничества в интересах всех ивсего.

16) TranslatefromRussianСовременныймир полон противоречий и опасностей. По этой причине Россия хочет, чтобымеждународные политические отношения были нормализованы, а экономическоеразвитие становилось стабильным и предсказуемым.

17) TranslatefromRussianПрикапитализме бизнес предстает во всех видах и размерах. Однако, в общем, бизнес- это либо товаропроизводящие, либо производящие услуги фирмы.

18) TranslatefromRussianВусловиях системы частного предпринимательства люди конкурируют друг с другом.Конкуренция вместе с прибылью является краеугольным камнем этой системы.

19) TranslatefromRussianСуществуюттри формы предпринимательской собственности: индивидуальная собственность,товарищество и корпорация. Создавая свое предприятие, предприниматель решает,какую из этих трех форм он должен выбрать.

20) TranslatefromRussianАкция — владение частью компании и, следовательно, правом на долю любого дохода,который она приносит (дивиденд).

21) TranslatefromRussianРынок — это группа потенциальных потребителей, обладающих правом и способностьюприобретать отдельный товар или услугу, которые удовлетворяют их коллективныезапросы.

22) TranslatefromRussianПокупательнаяспособность — это то, что отделяет случайны наблюдателей от серьезных клиентов.Любой рынок нуждается в достаточном количестве последних, чтобы гарантироватьпроизводство товаров.

23) Providethe correct Russian and English equivalents:
А)
Consumer andmanufactured goods.
B) Организовывать поток товаров и денег от производителяк потребителям.

24) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А)
To run a business.
B) Доставлять и создавать запасытоваров (складировать).

25) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А)
To form a partnership.
B) Сбор, накопление, сопоставлениеи анализ информации о рынке.

26) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А)
The freedom of choiceand competition.
B) Издержки производства растут, ацены падают.

27) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А)
To liquidate or wind upa company.
B) Аннулировать договор(контракт).

28) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А)
Corporation and soletraders.
B) Прекратить обязательства подоговору (контракту).

29) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А)
To avoid excessiveborrowings.
B) Оспоримые и лишенные законнойсилы договоры (контракты).

30) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А)
To make economics.
B) Исполнить договор.

31) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А)
To levy a tax on smth(smb).
B) Договор о передаче наответственное хранение: прокат.

32) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А)
To lead a miserableexistence.
B) Повышать или понижать учетнуюставку.

33) Answer the question: What types of modern economic systems do you know?Please, name them.

34) Answer the question: How are economic decisions made in mixed capitalism?

35) Answer the question: What are the main principles of Russia's foreignpolicy?

36) Answer the question: Who controls the operation and direction of basicindustries in modern Russia?

37) Answer the question: Economics has deep roots in, and close ties to,social philosophy? Why?

38) Answer the question: They say that economics is a behavioral science? Why?

39) Answer the question: What is a market? What kinds of markets do you know?

40) Answer the question: What are three basic forms of business ownership?

41) Answer the question: What is marketing? Which are its main functions?

42) Answer the question: What types of business contracts do you know?

43) Answer the question: What problems is Contract law concerned with? What isits role in business?

44) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: The manager … (to work) at the report fortwo hours when the employees of the firm came.

45) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: We all used … (to work hard) when we wereyoung.

46) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Why do people make businesses? They do itin the hope of …(to get) profits.

47) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Staying within a field of expertise … (toincrease) chances of any businessman for success.

48) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Small-business owners do not often succeedin … (to run) a business.

49) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: The government insists on (to impose) anew income tax.

50) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: It is true that our director is suspectedof … (to commit a crime).

51) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Any businessman needs to speak to otherpeople and he can do it by … (to use) the telephone.

52) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Neither our firm nor competitive firms …(to be) successful in … (to sell) products abroad last year.

53) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: There … (to be) a number telephone callsin our firm today.

54) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Two firms … (to strike) just a contractfor the mutual supply of goods.

55) Insert article(s) where necessary: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and …Northern Ireland is … constitutional monarchy.

56) Insert article(s) where necessary: Washington, …capital of the USA, issituated on both banks of … Potomac river.

57) Insert article(s) where necessary: … Great lakes on the border with … Canadaare the largest and the deepest in… USA.

58) Insertarticle(s) where necessary:The main mountain chains in Russia are… Urals,… Caucasus and… Altai.

59) Insertarticle(s) where necessary:… Baikal is the deepest lake in the world and its water is… purest on… Earth.

60) Insert article(s) where necessary: Russia is… presidentail republic, it isone of… leading powers in the world.

61) Insert article(s) where necessary:… economics has deep roots in and closeties to… social philosophy.

62) Insertarticle(s) where necessary:Do you know that… sun is, in round numbers, 92.000.000 miles aways from… Earth.

63) Insert article(s) where necessary: A limited leability company is not…only way to run… bisiness, it is also possible to form… unlimitedcompany.

64) Insertarticle(s) where necessary:… Contract law is… branch of… civil law. It is… legal foundation of all business dealings.

65) Insert article(s) where necessary: A mortgage is… method of borrowingmoney on… security of some property.

66) Fill in the blanks with prepositions  where necessary: Is that house… sale? Yes, it is, butyou can buy it… a price.

67) Fill in the blanks with prepositions  where necessary: Usually businessmen rent offices… thecentre or… a prestige disctrict of the city.

68) Fill in the blanks with prepositions  where necessary: All parents try to provide their children… good education and good manners.

69) Fill in the blanks with prepositions  where necessary: Commincation is… great importance…organizational structure.

70) Fill in the blanks with prepositions  where necessary: We have just placed a big order… thegoods with this firm; they have agreed… a 3% discount.

71) Fillin the blanks with prepositions  where necessary: I have not seen my friend… ages. He was… diplomatic service abroad.

72) Fillin the blanks with prepositions  where necessary: The legislative power in Great Britain is exercised… the Houses… Parliament.

73) Fill in the blanks with prepositions  where necessary: Moscow is known… its beautiful old cathedrals,churches and monasteries.

74) Fillin the blanks with prepositions  where necessary: Russians are a reading nation. It is impossible to imagine our life… newspapers.

75) Fill in the blanks with prepositions  where necessary: The land of Russia varies… thick forests… barren deserts,… high picked mountains… deep valleys.

76) Fill in the blanks with prepositions  where necessary: The members of the Federal Assembly ofRussia are elected… popular vote… a four year period.

77) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b)to the predicate: In theprivarte enterprise system the right to profit attracts people to beginbusiness.

78) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b)to the predicate: Of latethe competitive firm has succeeded in selling its goods abroad.

79) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b)to the predicate: Salesexperience greatly increases business people’s chances in the market.

80) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b)to the predicate: Yesterdayour firm concluded a very profitable contract.

81) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b)to the predicate: Myfriend is going to visit all London art galleries next year.

82) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b)to the predicate: In theUSA  the president can sign and veto any bill adopted by Congress.

83) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b)to the predicate:Barristers defend or prosecute in the higher courts.

84) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b)to the predicate: OurUniversity is renting a very good facility in the centre of Moscow.

85) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b)to the predicate: TheRussian government has maped unprecedented plans for restructuring the nationaleconomy.

86) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b)to the predicate:  In allcountries consumers always compete against producers and traders.

87) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: By utilizing markering research marketershave acquired information on consumers.

88) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Buying power will separate casual lookersfrom serious customers in any market.

89) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Last year the competitive company extendedthe production of video-players.

90) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The court has considered the rights andliabilities of the parties to the contract.

91) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The company is now distributing“Preference shares” among its members.

92) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The treaty on Europian Union provides forthe gradual creation of a single currency.

93) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Every businessman must know the marketsituation in detail.

94) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Insurance will considerably reducefinancial risks if you start a business.

95) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Any man who has insured his life willreceive an annuity for some period.

96) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Two or more limited companies can form aconsortium with a view of profit.

97) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Mankind is now facing large possibilitiesand sharp contradictions.

98) Please, write a few lines about yourself, yourprospects, your future business.

Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет1

99) Translate from English: A contract implied in law is one in which an obligation is imposedupon a person, irrespective or even in violation of his intention to enter intoa contract.

100) Translate from Russian:  Для служащих ихтрудовой коллектив является основным источником социального взаимодействия.Коммуникация, которая имеет место внутри коллектива, обеспечивает выход,выражение эмоций и удовлетворение социальных потребностей.

101) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
Profit and loss.
B) Покупать или продавать товары от своего собственногоимени.

102) Answer the question: What is the role of marketing research in business? Does itcontribute to developing business or not?

103) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: The manager … (to work) at the reportfor two hours when the employees of the firm came.

104) Insert article(s) where necessary: Do you know that… sun is, in round numbers, 92.000.000 milesaways from… Earth.

105) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: Let’s have a look… the diary,what are the engagements… today.

106) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate:  In allcountries consumers always compete against producers and traders.

107) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Last year the competitive company extended the production ofvideo-players.

108) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет2

1) Translate from English: A contract may be binding upon one party to the contract and notupon the other. Written contracts are mot always more binding than oralcontracts.

2) Translate from Russian:  Покупательнаяспособность — это то, что отделяет случайны наблюдателей от серьезных клиентов.Любой рынок нуждается в достаточном количестве последних, чтобы гарантироватьпроизводство товаров.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
A system of taxation.
B) Контракты, касающиеся земли: закладные.

4) Answer the question: What kind of society is Russia building now, in your opinion?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: By December of next year the studentsof the University … (to learn) English for three years.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: In Russia the legislative power is exercised by… FederalAssembly consisting of two Chambers:… Council of Federation and… StateDuma.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: I didn’t spend a single penny…building a new country cottage; it was built… the expense of my father’smoney.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Economic theoryhelps is understand how the world works.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Specialists are now classifying insurance by major categories:life, health and property-liability.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет3

1) Translate from English: A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two or moreparties regarding a specified act or thing.

2) Translate from Russian:  Товарнаястратегия включает в себя решения относительно видов, ярлыков, торговых марок,упаковки, сертификатов, гарантий, разработки нового товара и цикла жизнитовара.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To borrow money and to lend money.
B) Договоры (контракты), имеющие и не имеющие исковуюсилу.

4) Answer the question: Who owns the factors of production in capitalism?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: Terrestrial civilization … (not tosurvive) if the way of thinking doesn't change.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: … Great lakes on the border with … Canada are the largest and thedeepest in… USA.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: Commincation is… greatimportance… organizational structure.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: New legislationin Britain usually starts in the House of Lords.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: My friend had mortgaged all his property to get the required amountof  money.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет4

1) Translate from English: All contracts which are illegal or contrary to public policy arevoid. At common law they are contracts to commit crimes or civil wrongs,contracts directed against the welfare of friendly states, contracts involvingunmorality, contracts tending to promote corruption in public life and someothers.

2) Translate from Russian:  Существуют дваосновных раздела экономической теории: микроэкономика и макроэкономика.Микроэкономика исследует решения, которые принимают отдельные предприятия ипотребители, а макроэкономика имеет дело с функционированием экономическогокомплекса всей страны.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To form a partnership.
B) Сбор, накопление, сопоставление и анализ информации орынке.

4) Answer the question: Insurance is a major social institution which is essential to thefunctioning of any economy. Why do they call it so?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: The secretary … (to type) a businessletter for 30 minutes already.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: The USA is a presidential republic, the President of the countrymust be … natural citizen and … civilian.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: The Federal Assembly of theRussian Federation consists… two chambers: the Counsil of Federation and theState Duma. Each of them is headed… the speaker.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Barristersdefend or prosecute in the higher courts.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: A total market must satisfy smaller, more homogeneous targetmarkers.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет5

1) Translate from English: A contract of bailment arises when the owner of goods (the bailer)entrusts possession of them into the care of another (the bailee). Hiring is aparticular example of a contract of bailment.

2) Translate from Russian:  При коммунизмефакторы производства находятся под контролем правительства и все решения опроизводстве, распределении, потреблении и предпринимательской деятельностипринимаются правительством.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To throw money about.
B) Договор, имеющий законную силу.

4) Answer the question: What problems is Contract law concerned with? What is its role inbusiness?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: The members of the Federal Assembly ofRussia … (to elect) by the people for four years.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Russia is one of… largest countries in the world; its vastterritory lies in the eastern part of… Europe and the northern part of…Asia.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: We have just placed a big order… the goods with this firm; they have agreed… a 3% discount.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Commercial bankswill not lend money to companies that have no experience in business.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The company is now distributing “Preference shares” among itsmembers.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет6

1) Translate from English: The first requisite of any contract is an agreement. At least twoparties are required: one of them, the offerer, makes an offer which the other,offeree, accepts.

2) Translate from Russian:  Прикапитализме, или как его сейчас называют, системе частного предпринимательства,факторы производства находятся в частных руках, а экономические решенияпринимаются свободно, согласно рыночным законам спроса и предложения.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
Gross and net profit.
B) Продавать товары с аукциона.

4) Answer the question: What problems does normative economics study and for what purposes?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: No students … (to pass) the exam incivil law yet.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary:… deep break is now between… old and… young and this factorcannot but influence the development of events in our country.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary:… capitalism industry andindividuals use resources as they choose,… communism nearly all resourcesare owned… the govern ment.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Many businesspeople realize now that there is strength in number.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The contract purchased by the employer will provide health care toemployees and their families.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет7

1) Translate from English: The contract may come to an end and the parties discharged fromtheir contractual obligations in the following ways: by breach and performance.But a breach of a term doesn't automatically terminate the contract.

2) Translate from Russian:  Промышленныйрынок состоит из государственных и частных фирм, которые покупают товары дляиспользования либо в производстве, либо для изготовления других товаров.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
A limited liability company and a joint stockcorporation.
B) Производить нужные товары и услуги.

4) Answer the question: What types of modern economic systems do you know? Please, name them.

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: My friend's father worries much abouthis son … (to study) at the University, he is not … (to satisfy) with hispresent marks.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary:… economics has deep roots in and close ties to… socialphilosophy.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: The centre of New York, ManhattanIsland, was bought… the Indians… a handful of trinkets that costtwenty-four dollars.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: In a capitalistsystem individuals accumulate savings and invest them in the tools ofproduction.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: All companies were looking for new markets for their goods lastwinter.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет8

1) Translate from English: A contract which possesses all basic elements is said to be valid.The absence of an essential element will render the contract either void,avoidable or unenforceable.

2) Translate from Russian:  Корпорация — это вид искусственно образованного юридического лица с правом выступать в судев качестве истца или ответчика. Она может состоять из одного или несколькихлиц, но в каждом случае у нее есть правовой статус в отличие от этих лиц.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To allocate money for various projects.
B) Продавать товары частным образом.

4) Answer the question: What Institution controls the stability of the national currency inRussia? What other functions does it perform?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: There used … (to be) a big plant inthis street but it was knocked down.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Wholesale and retail dealers stand between… producer or theindustry and… consumer.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: Most newspapers in Britain belong… financial groups. They do not belong… the government or politicalparties.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Enterpreneurshipconsists of risking the loss of money and time in the hope of making a profit.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Our trade partner has already received our annotation for theordered electronic equipment.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет9

1) Translate from English: An offer is a proposal made by the offerer with a promise to bebound by that proposal if the offeree accepts the stated terms. An offer canend in a number of ways: by acceptance of the offer, by rejection of the offer,by revocation before acceptance, if it lapses etc.

2) Translate from Russian:  Ценоваястратегия занимается установлением цен на товары, которые могут принестиприбыль. Решения по ценам зависят от того, как реагирует искомый рынок нанизкую и высокую цену.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
Personal savings.
B) Вступать в силу (о законе).

4) Answer the question: What criteria are applied in judging economic outcomes in this orthat country? Name them.

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: The money … (to spend) for socialservices creates more demand for the goods … (to produce) by businesses.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Russia borders on many countries, such as… Mongolia and…China in the south-east,… Finland and Norway in the north-west.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: The land of Russia varies…thick forests… barren deserts,… high picked mountains… deep valleys.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: A lot of youngpeople are practising martial arts in our country.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The insurance companies throughout the world employ more than 20million people.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет10

1) Translate from English: The text of any international commercial contract usually beginswith a preamble in which juridical names of the parties drafting a contract aregiven.

2) Translate from Russian:  В условияхсистемы частного предпринимательства люди конкурируют друг с другом.Конкуренция вместе с прибылью является краеугольным камнем этой системы.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To be a legal person with the right to sue andbe sued.
B) Расторгнуть договор (контракт).

4) Answer the question: What is an economic system? What distinguishes one system fromanother?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: Any businessman needs to speak toother people and he can do it by … (to use) the telephone.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Great Britain lies on … Atlantic coast of Western Europe, separatedfrom … France by only 21 miles of water.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: Organizing is an operationalmanagerial function which depends heavily… the coordinated effort… anentire organization.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: This bank hadgone bankrupt a long ago after making a big loan to the small businesses.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Many people believe in Doomsday’s approaching.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет11

1) Translate from English: contract law is a branch of civil law. It is important because itaffects most aspects of any business operation. It is the legal foundation onwhich normal business dealings are conducted.

2) Translate from Russian:  Капитал — это всовокупности инструменты, оборудование, машины и здания, используемые дляпроизводства товаров и услуг. В этом случае капитал не относится просто кденьгам. Деньги сами по себе не производительны, но когда на них приобретаютстанки, пишущие машинки, краны и помещения для их установки, они становятсяпроизводительными.

3) Provide the correct Russian andEnglish equivalents:
A)
The end justifies the means.
B) Обанкротиться.

4) Answer the question: Who controls the operation and direction of basic industries inmodern Russia?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: Mr. Robertson, my companion, …(to own)now five big factories … (to produce) children's books and toys.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Washington, …capital of the USA, is situated on both banks of …Potomac river.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: Usually businessmen rent offices… the centre or… a prestige disctrict of the city.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: The members of alimited company have limited liability.

9) Usethe phrase in the Passive Voice: In our days when theworld has radically changed we, professors, should teach young people a new wayof thinking.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет12

1) Translate from English: The most basic requirement of a contract is the presence of anagreement. It must have been entered voluntarily and involved «a genuinemeeting of minds». The agreement may be invalidated by a number of factors- mistake, misrepresentation, duress and undue pressure.

2) Translate from Russian:  В сегодняшнихусловиях мирному сосуществованию государств нет разумной альтернативы. Или житьвместе, или погибнуть вместе — третьего не дано. Именно на этой идееосновывается сегодня внешняя политика России.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To arrange financing through a commercial bank.
B) Проводить в жизнь законы.

4) Answer the question: Economics has deep roots in, and close ties to, social philosophy?Why?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: Two firms … (to strike) just acontract for the mutual supply of goods.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: In capitalism, if a company produces… defective product orcharges too much for… product it is regected by consumers.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: I have not seen my friend…ages. He was… diplomatic service abroad.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate:  Globalcontradictions affect the very foundations of the existence of civilization.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Sales representatives often visit the clientele of retail dealers.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет13

1) Translate from English: Generally, the law doesn't require complex formalities concerningthe form of a contract. The majority of agreements are created either orally orimplied from conduct. There are, however, some types of contracts which are neededin writing. They are contracts for sale of land, sale of goods on credit, forborrowing money and others.

2) Translate from Russian:  Менеджерывыполняют свою работу в организации. Они принимают решения, распределяютресурсы и направляют деятельность других на достижение целей, поставленныхперед организацией.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To buy smth at a reduced price.
B) Поставлять товары на условиях продажи или возврата.

4) Answer the question: They say that economics is a behavioral science? Why?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: Nobody before thought of … (to go)abroad and … (to look) for a job there. Now a lot of people … (to think) aboutit.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: With the creditor function, each bank, as institution, plays…excludingly important part in the economy.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: Russia tries to base its relations… other countries… the principles of equal security and mutual benefit.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: In the privarteenterprise system the right to profit attracts people to begin business.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: A court of law cannot enforce any agreement if it does not knowwhat the agreement is.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет14

1) Translate from English: A contract of insurance is an agreement whereby an  insurancecompany undertakes to compensate a person, called the insured, if the riskinsured against does in fact occur.

2) Translate from Russian:  В настоящеевремя мы, как никогда раньше, нуждаемся в эффективных экономических подходах имеханизмах, основанных на паритете, которые гарантировали бы рациональноеиспользование природных ресурсов как общего достояния (собственности)человечества.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To form an unlimited company.
B) Спрос и предложение.

4) Answer the question: How can global problems, in your opinion, be solved now? On whatprinciples?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: These goods … (to sell) in big volumesand by items.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary:… economic system is… method society  uses to allocate itsresources to satisfy its needs.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: The private enterprise system isfounded… four principles or rights: the right… private property, freedomof choice, competion and profits.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Our manager leftthe message for his  friend with the secretary.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: In Russia banks are now running a great business in stock markets.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет15

1) Translate from English: Consideration is the value or benefit that a party provides to the otherswith whom the contract is made. Consideration can take two forms: executedconsideration and executory consideration. In any case consideration must notbe illegal.

2) Translate from Russian:  Прибыль — эторазница между общими доходами от бизнеса либо выручкой от продажи и общимизатратами производства (издержками производства), включая оперативные расходы иналоги.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To cut down expenses.
B) Акцептовать или отозвать оферту.

4) Answer the question: What is a market? What kinds of markets do you know?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: Why do people make businesses? They doit in the hope of …(to get) profits.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: The USA is … Federal Union of 50 states; each of them has …government.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: The legislative power in GreatBritain is exercised… the Houses… Parliament.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Yesterday ourfirm concluded a very profitable contract.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: By utilizing markering research marketers have acquired informationon consumers.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет16

1) Translate from English: The mere fact of an agreement alone doesn't make a contract. Inorder for such an agreement to be valid and enforceable through the courtsconsideration must be furnished by each party to the contract.

2) Translate from Russian:  Акция — владение частью компании и, следовательно, правом на долю любого дохода,который она приносит (дивиденд).

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To start a business with a sufficient capital.
B) Стороны по контракту (договору).

4) Answer the question: Why are wholesale and retail dealers called intermediaries inbusiness? What is customers’ attitude towards them?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: In each House of English Parliament abill … (to consider) in three stages … (to call) readings.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary:… Contract law is… branch of… civil law. It is… legalfoundation of all business dealings.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: The new cars of Gorki plant aredifferent… what we had two years  ago. We are very interested… buyingsome of them.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Under theContract law nobody can use another name and trademark by starting a newbusiness.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: We have to decide this problem immediately.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет17

1) Translate from English: The standards of proof are higher in a criminal action than in acivil action since the loser risks not only financial penalties but also beingsent to prison (or. in some countries, executed).

2) Translate from Russian:  Экономическоеразвитие всех стран было бы ускорено осуществлением широкой программыразоружения. Более низкие уровни военной конфронтации создали бы благоприятнуюатмосферу для активизации экономического сотрудничества в интересах всех ивсего.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
Small business; small-business owners.
B) Стимулировать спрос на товары.

4) Answer the question: Land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship are the main  factors ofproduction in any economic system. Who must they belong to, in your opinion?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: The success of your business willdepend on your (to plan and to motivate) the activities of the employees of thefirm.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: In Russia… bill becomes… law if it is approved by bothchambers of the Federal Assembly and signed by the President.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: All parents try to provide theirchildren… good education and good manners.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Sales experiencegreatly increases business people’s chances in the market.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Buying power will separate casual lookers from serious customers inany market.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет18

1) Translate from English: Public law is primarily concerned with the relationship between thestate and its citizens. The main categories of public law are: crimes,constitutional law, international law.

2) Translate from Russian:  Экономическаятеория является наукой о том, как люди и общества делают выбор, во чтовкладывать дефицитные ресурсы среди конкурирующих возможностей. Сделанный имивыбор, суммируясь, превращается в общественный выбор.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To avoid excessive borrowings.
B) Оспоримые и лишенные законной силы договоры(контракты).

4) Answer the question: Advertisement is of much importance to modern business? What meansof advertisement do you know?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: If there are appeals from magistrate'scourts they always … (to hear) in the Crown Court unless they are on points oflaw.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Russia is… presidentail republic, it is one of… leadingpowers in the world.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: As there was a long break… thegeneral manager and the work group of the firm, we didn’t make good profitslast month.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Russia has neverlaid any territorial claims against any country in the world.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: English law does not recognize joint ownership of property as abusiness.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет19

1) Translate from English: A mere agreement is not yet a contract commonly, the term«Contract» is used by English lawyers to convey the idea ofresponsibility which arises from the voluntary engagement of one person toanother.

2) Translate from Russian:  Все менеджерыимеют руководящую роль. Эта роль включает в себя: найм, тренинг, мотивацию иприучение служащих к дисциплине.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To lead a miserable existence.
B) Повышать или понижать учетную ставку.

4) Answer the question: What is contract? Please, give its definition and name its basicelements.

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: It is true that our director issuspected of … (to commit a crime).

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: The United States is … very large country with different climaticregions; it is … land of rivers and lakes.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: London is noted… its museumsand art galleries

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Businessmen paymuch attention to the way their offices look like.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The product strategy of this firm was including dicisions about newproduct development and the product life cycle.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет20

1) Translate from English: A mortgage is a method of borrowing money on the security of someproperty. Any kind of property (land, goods, insurance policies) may be thesubject of a mortgage but, in practice, most mortgage advances are secured onland.

2) Translate from Russian:  Труд — совокупный человеческий ресурс(ы), необходимый для превращения сырьевыхматериалов в товары и услуги. Он включает в себя работу всех работников бизнеса- от высшего руководства до работников всех звеньев организационной структуры.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To sell at a profit.
B) Осуществлять продажу и куплю облигаций и акций.

4) Answer the question: How are economic decisions made under communism?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: The executive power in Russia belongsto the Government, or the Cabinet of Ministers, … (to head) by thePrime-Minister.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: The main mountain chains in Russia are… Urals,… Caucasus and… Altai.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: The competitive firm profited…our firm’s mistakes and sold all its goods… a profit.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: In capitalismanyone who has the capital can embark on any business he or she chooses.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Our laboratory at St. Petersbourg is carrying out sampling andanalysis of the imported goods.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет21

1) Translate from English: In most countries criminal and civil procedures are different. Forexample, criminal actions are nearly always started by the state. Civilactions, on the other hand, are usually started by individuals.

2) Translate from Russian:  Существуютразличные способы ведения дела (бизнеса). Наиболее известные из них: создать(организовать) компанию с ограниченной или неограниченной ответственностью,образовать товарищество, или действовать как индивидуальный торговец. Каждый изэтих способов имеет преимущества и недостатки.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To be on sale.
B) Контракты купли и продажи товаров: продажа товаров,обмен и бартер, поставка товаров в кредит.

4) Answer the question: What ways to run a business do you know? Please, name them.

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: The government insists on (to impose)a new income tax.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Under the concept of indemnity, which is central to… insurance,insurance is merely to cover… financial loss.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: In the USA legislative branch isexercised … the Congress and the executive branch is headed… the President.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Gorki plantproducing cars has been operating in the market for ten years already.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Illegal considerations will not make binding contracts.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет22

1) Translate from English: Illegal considerations will not make a binding contract. A contractcontaining an agreement to do anything immoral, indecent or contrary to law isvoid as, for example, contracts to commit, conceal or compound a crime.

2) Translate from Russian:  Сколько нужнокапитала для открытия своего дела? Это зависит от таких переменных величин, какместорасположение, условия кредита, предоставляемого поставщиками, расстояниеот рынков и природа товара или услуги.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To collect taxes.
B) Контракты личного найма: договор личного найма идоговор о предоставлении услуг.

4) Answer the question: What are three basic forms of business ownership?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: We all used … (to work hard) when wewere young.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: There are a lot of great rivers and deep lakes on Russianterritory: the longest rivers are… Volga in Europe and … Yenisei in Asia.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: Enterpreneurship consists…risking the loss of money, time and effort in the hope — but… any guarantee-… profit.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: In the USA  thepresident can sign and veto any bill adopted by Congress.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The Russian philosophy of securing peace in the nuclear-space ageencompasses the entire comples of disarmement measures.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет23

1) Translate from English: Private law is very often called civil law and is contrasted with criminal law. Criminal law mainly deals with crimes which are considered toharm the well being of individuals as well as the well being of society ingeneral.

2) Translate from Russian:  Рынок — этогруппа потенциальных потребителей, обладающих правом и способностью приобретатьотдельный товар или услугу, которые удовлетворяют их коллективные запросы.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
They live beyond their means.
B) Потерять уйму денег на сделке.

4) Answer the question: What are the main topics of any international commercial contract?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: In Russia legislative power … (tovest) in the Federal Assembly … (to consist) of the Council of Federation andthe State Duma.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and … Northern Ireland is …constitutional monarchy.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: Owing to the measures taken…the goverment in the last two years all the products have considerably risen… price.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Insurance lendsitself only to the treatment of pure risk.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The economists have predicted a lot of financial losses for thisyear.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет24

1) Translate from English: A contract gives rise to certain rights and obligations. But theserights and obligations cannot arise except between the parties to the contract.A contract may be binding upon one party to the contract and not upon theother.

2) Translate from Russian:  Ресурсы,используемые для организации бизнеса — производства товаров и услуг, являютсяфакторами производства. Это — земля, труд, капитал и предпринимательство.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
The right to private property and the right ofownership.
B) Производить больше товаров (продуктов) с меньшимизатратами (ресурсами).

4) Answer the question: What are the main principles of Russia's foreign policy?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: Small-business owners do not oftensucceed in … (to run) a business.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Being in business means filling a customer need,… niche,…demand for… particular kind of goods in… particular kind of way.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: The House of Lords of EnglishParliament is composed… hereditary and life peers while the members of theHouse of Commons are elected… the people.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Newsmall-business owners in Moscow have offered a lot of goods and services to thepublic of late.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The treaty on Europian Union provides for the gradual creation of asingle currency.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет25

1) Translate from English: A minor is bound by contracts of employment, apprenticeship andeducation, which are for his benefit. And such contracts as leases of land,partnership and the purchase of shares are binding on him until he decides toreject them. He must repudiate the contract before reaching 18 not to be liableupon a contract.

2) Translate from Russian:  При капитализмебизнес предстает во всех видах и размерах. Однако, в общем, бизнес — это либотоваропроизводящие, либо производящие услуги фирмы.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
Goods-producing and service producing firms.
B
) Увеличить производство товаров и услуг.

4) Answer the question: What problems does mankind face in our days? Are they really globaland serious?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: We believe that a new thinking must …(to adopt) in the World in order … (to settle) global problems.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: In the USA … highest mountains are … Rocky Mountains and …Cordillera.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: The manager of our firm is absentnow. Yesterday he left… France where he is… business trip.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: In Englandsolicitors deal with all the day work of preparing legal documents forbarristers.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: In building a new society our country has dealt with immenseprospects and difficulties.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет26

1) Translate from English: There are different types of business contracts. The most common ofthem are: contracts for financial services, contracts concerning land;mortgages, employment contracts, contracts of agency, contracts for the supplyof goods, contracts of bailment: hire.

2) Translate from Russian:  Экономическаясистема — это метод, который общество использует для распределения своихресурсов в целях удовлетворения потребностей. Что отличает одну систему отдругой — так это контроль над факторами производства и взаимодействие бизнеса,правительства и потребителей.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To price goods.
B) Платить наличными..

4) Answer the question: What can you say about today's economic reforms in Russia? Are yousatisfied with their results?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: There … (to be) a number telephonecalls in our firm today.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: The United States of America are situated in … central part of theNorth American continent and washed by … Pacific and … Atlantic oceans.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: St. Paul’s Cathedral is one of theplaces of interest of London: it was built… 1675… 1709 and is crowned…a huge dome.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Advertisement, avery important branch of marketing, has been developing with the development ofmass media.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: In the market customers are purchasing products and services frommanufacturers and wholesalers.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет27

1) Translate from English: The second basic element of an agreement is an acceptance of theoffer. An acceptance may take any form. It can be given orally or in writingbut silence cannot normally amount to an acceptance.

2) Translate from Russian:  Потребительскийрынок состоит из отдельных лиц, покупающих товары для личного использования.Товары, предназначенные для этого рынка, известны как потребительские товары.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To sell at a discount.
B) Контракты финансовых услуг: банковские и страховыеконтракты.

4) Answer the question: Is there any difference between capitalism and the privateenterprise system or they are both one and the same economic system?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: The new government of Russia countsmuch on … (to support) by the State Duma in … (to conduct) economic reforms.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Once London was… small Roman town on … Thames which slowly grew intoone of the world's major cities.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary:… the threshold ot the thirdmillennium the world is full… hopes as well as overburdened… dangers andcontradictions.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Our country willpay especial attention to maintaining traditionally good relations withneighbouring countries.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: During a slack one can sell products necessary for life, even inbig quantities.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет28

1) Translate from English: Capacity is a legal ability of a party to enter into agreements. Itmeans, that everyone is capable of entering into a contract. But there some groupsof people who are in need of law's protection. They are minors under the age of18, mental patients and drunkards.

2) Translate from Russian:  Существуют триформы предпринимательской собственности: индивидуальная собственность,товарищество и корпорация. Создавая свое предприятие, предприниматель решает,какую из этих трех форм он должен выбрать.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
Corporation and sole traders.
B) Прекратить обязательства по договору (контракту).

4) Answer the question: When do excess demand and excess supply arise in the market? How doprices of goods react on them?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets:  Making consumers aware that you areproviding goods and services for their needs …(to call) marketing.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: A mortgage is… method of borrowing money on… security of someproperty.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary:… the USA Constitution, thegovernment is divided ...  three branches: the executive branch, thelegislative branch and the judicial branch.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: A businessmancommunicates with his firm’s employees by using the telephone and by writing.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Partners can pay interest on a loan by a share of net profits.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет29

1) Translate from English: The general term «Contract» comprises every agreement orobligation whereby one party binds himself, or becomes bound, expressly orimpliedly, to another, to pay a sum of money, or to do or omit to do anyparticular act.

2) Translate from Russian:  Акции могутбыть приобретены, когда компания впервые организована, или при последующемвыпуске акций, либо они могут быть куплены или получены от своих акционеров.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
Negotiable instruments: a bill of exchange,promissory note, dividend warrant and share warrant.
B) Покупать товар оптом, а продавать поштучно.

4) Answer the question: Which are the main causes of the crisis in the Soviet Union andother socialist countries? What do you think of it?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: In England civil cases, for example,divorce or bankruptcy cases, … (to deal) with in  county courts.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: … United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situatedon… British Isles.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: The members of the FederalAssembly of Russia are elected… popular vote… a four year period.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: The Tretiakovsbrothers had carried their love for Moscow through all their lives.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Any man who has insured his life will receive an annuity for someperiod.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет30

1) Translate from English: We live in a society which has developed a complex body of rules tocontrol the activities of its members. These rules affect every aspect of ourlives.

2) Translate from Russian:  Все виды работытребуют особого опыта, и многие люди развивают свои специальные навыки нарабочем месте.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
Income tax and tax purchase.
B) Открыть счет в сберегательном банке.

4) Answer the question: Conducting marketing research involves five basic steps, what arethey?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: What are you looking for? My scissors,they … (to lie) on the shelf in my room yesterday.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: The British Isles are separated from the Continent by … North Sea,… English Channel and… Strait of Dover.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: Numerous bridges link Manhattan,the centre of business and finance,… opposite shores.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: The Central Bankoversees the stability of national currency by  regulating the amount of moneyin circulation.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Under law the partners of a partnership must carry on a business incommon.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет31

1) Translate from English: There are a number ways in which the law, as a science, may beclassified; the most important are as follows: public and private law.

2) Translate from Russian:  При капитализмеотдельные лица обладают правом покупать, владеть, использовать и продаватьсобственность, как они считают нужным. Это право владения включает: землю,строения, оборудование и нематериальную собственность, такую, как изобретения.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To levy a tax on smth (smb).
B) Договор о передаче на ответственное хранение: прокат.

4) Answer the question: What types of business contracts do you know?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: In capitalism individuals invest theirsavings in everything … (to need) to produce products and services.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary:… Baikal is the deepest lake in the world and its water is…purest on… Earth.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: In today’s business world smallowners can survive only… the expense of their active efforts and thegovernment’s support.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: The Crown Courtusually deals with only  serious criminal cases.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: In the most troubling period of history the simple laws of morality and justice ought to govern relations among nations.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет32

1) Translate from English: The law demands that the parties drafting a contract intended toenter into a legal relationship. In accordance with the intention of theparties to the contract all agreements may be de vided into two categories:social (domestic) and business (commercial) agreements.

2) Translate from Russian:  Товарная,рекламная, ценовая и дистрибутивная стратегии являются инструментами ипеременными данными, с которыми работает рыночный агент. Эффективное сочетаниеэтих стратегий известно как набор средств маркетинга.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To liquidate or wind up a company.
B) Аннулировать договор (контракт).

4) Answer the question: Why does Russia suggest the world economic order to be restored andnormalized?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: Now most countries … (to face) theproblem of unemployment which … (to reached) a very high level.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: America's largest rivers are … Mississippi, … Missouri and … RioGrande.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: Great Britain is made up… threecountries: England, Scotland and Wales.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Our company hasraised its capital by issuing new shares in return for loans.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Every businessman must know the market situation in detail.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет33

1) Translate from English: The error annuls the contract with the exception of cases when thecontracting party would have been equally willing to enter into a contract withany other person.

2) Translate from Russian:  В системечастного предпринимательства прибыль является главной целью бизнеса. Она — мерило успеха для бизнесмена и вознаграждение за предпринимательский риск.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
To sell smth below cost.
B) Продажа товаров по описанию и образцу.

4) Answer the question: What questions does positive economics ask and attempt to answer?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: The Russian philosophy of securingpeace is … (to guide) by the idea of peaceful coexistence and … (to implement)in concrete disarmament measures.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary:… advertisement is… very important branch of marketing whichdevelops with the development of… mass media.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary:… business staying within afield of expertise increases chances… success.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: The Russiangovernment has maped unprecedented plans for restructuring the nationaleconomy.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: It is expected that the Central Bank will raise the discount ratein the near future.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет34

1) Translate from English: there are also many points of contact between criminal and civillaw. In most countries if the loser of a civil case refuses to comply with theorder made against him the procedures for forcing him to comply may result in acriminal prosecution.

2) Translate from Russian:  Маркетинг — коммерческая деятельность, организующая поток товаров и услуг от производителяк потребителю. Маркетинговые усилия составляют до половины стоимости товара.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
Consumer and manufactured goods.
B) Организовывать поток товаров и денег от производителя кпотребителям.

4) Answer the question: Are there any differences between pure and mixed capitalism? Whatare they?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets:  Moscow … (to know) for its beautifulold cathedrals, churches and monasteries.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: A limited leability company is not… only way to run…bisiness, it is also possible to form… unlimited company.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: All English papers are divided…two main groups: quality papers and popular papers.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Our Universityis renting a very good facility in the centre of Moscow.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The court has considered the rights and liabilities of the partiesto the contract.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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Экзаменационный билетпо предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

Билет35

1) Translate from English: In every country there are laws which govern people's conduct athome and in society, their working conditions, regulate leisure pursuits andcontrol personal relationships.

2) Translate from Russian:  На рубежетретьего тысячелетия человечество сталкивается со множеством проблем, которыедолжны быть срочно решены. Наиболее важные из них — это так называемыеглобальные проблемы, включая сырьевую и энергетическую проблемы.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A)
The freedom of choice and competition.
B) Издержки производства растут, а цены падают.

4) Answer the question: What is law as science? How can it be classified? Which branches oflaw are you studying now?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s)in brackets: Neither our firm nor competitive firms… (to be) successful in … (to sell) products abroad last year.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: The President of  the USA is… head of… Federal governmentwich deals with… international problems and national matters.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositionswhere necessary: Moscow is known… its beautifulold cathedrals, churches and monasteries.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject ofthe sentence; b) to the predicate: Our company hasbeen competing with similar existing businesses for ten ears already.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: A customer can send an open check to his supplier.

10) Please, write a few lines aboutyourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

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